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基于GMDH神经网络的智能多源自主导航方法

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针对复杂受限、博弈对抗等场景下飞行器自主导航系统的"可重构性"需求,提出了一种基于GMDH神经网络的多源自主导航方法.利用GMDH神经网络的动态建模能力增强传统卡尔曼滤波器的状态估计矩阵,通过神经网络构建时变状态转移模型,预测并代替GNSS系统时间序列中的位置与速度信息,实现卫星拒止条件下的多源自主导航滤波器的平滑快速收敛,有效应对卫星信号中断情况下导航误差发散等难题,提高其应对复杂任务场景的自主判别与重构能力.仿真结果表明,相比于传统松组合导航和长短时记忆神经网络滤波优化算法,所提方法在卫星短时拒止条件下,速度精度提升了 27.3%,位置精度提升了 20.1%,为新一代国家综合PNT体系端侧自主导航系统设计提供参考.
Intelligent Multi-source Autonomous Navigation Method Based on GMDH Neural Network
To enhance the reconfigurability of autonomous navigation systems for aircraft operating in complex and adversarial scenarios,a multi-source autonomous navigation method based on Group Method of Data Handling(GMDH)neural network is proposed.The dynamic modeling capability of GMDH neural network is utilized to improve the state esti-mation matrix of the traditional Kalman filter,and a time-varying state transition model is constructed through the neural network,which predicts and substitutes the position and velocity information in the GNSS system time series.The proposed method allows the multi-source autonomous navigation filters to achieve smooth and rapid convergence under satellite rejec-tions,effectively mitigating error divergence during GNSS signal interruptions.Furthermore,it enhances the system's au-tonomous judgment and reconfiguration capabilities in complex mission scenarios.Simulation results show that compared to traditional loosely coupled navigation and Long Short-Term Memory neural network filter optimization algorithms,the pro-posed method improves the velocity accuracy by 27.3%and the position accuracy by 20.1%under short-term GNSS-de-nied conditions,providing a reference framework for designing end-side autonomous navigation systems within the new gen-eration of national integrated Positioning,Navigation and Timing(PNT).

satellite rejectionGMDH neural networkintelligent multi-source autonomous navigationreconfigurability

冯会硕、邢朝洋、薄凡、周睿阳、南子寒、孟凡琛

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北京航天控制仪器研究所,北京 100039

卫星拒止 GMDH神经网络 智能多源自主导航 可重构性

2024

导航与控制
北京航天控制仪器研究所

导航与控制

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.133
ISSN:1674-5558
年,卷(期):2024.23(4)