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基于动态行波磁场的水下自主航行器无线电能传输系统

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无线充电技术是一种通过非接触方式实现能量传输的技术,具有安全性高、环境适应性强等优点,是提升水下自主航行器无人值守能力的关键技术之一.面向水下自主航行器无线电能传输系统对抗偏移和接收装置小型化设计的特殊需求,设计了一种基于动态行波磁场的水下自主航行器无线电能传输系统.首先,研制了一种由正交发射和偶极子接收重叠构成的新型磁耦合装置,两层发射绕组相互解耦,在时空协调机制下形成恒幅行波,抑制输出波动.接着,构建了一种基于倍流器的无线充电系统电路并进行建模与分析.最后,搭建了实验平台验证所提系统的可行性.结果表明,该系统可稳定输出充电功率1.2 kW,效率可达87.04%,旋转偏差[-30°,30°]和轴向偏差[-30 mm,30 mm]范围内系统输出波动小,具有良好的抗偏移性能.
Wireless Charging System for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Based on Dynamic Traveling Wave Magnetic Field
Wireless charging technology is a kind of technology that realizes energy transmission through non-contact method,with the advantages of high safety and strong environmental adaptability,which is one of the key technologies to enhance the unattended capability of underwater autonomous vehicles(AUV).To meet the special requirements of anti-mis-alignment and miniaturization design of receiving device in wireless charging system,an AUV wireless charging system based on dynamic traveling wave magnetic field is proposed in this paper.Firstly,a new magnetic coupling device consis-ting of orthogonal transmitting and dipole receiving overlapping is designed.The two layers of transmitting windings are de-coupled from each other to form a constant amplitude traveling wave under the space-time coordination mechanism to sup-press output fluctuation.Then,a wireless charging system circuit based on current doubler is proposed and analyzed.Fi-nally,an experimental platform is built to verify the feasibility of the proposed system.The results show that the system can deliver1.2 kW to the load with a system efficiency of 87.04%,and especially the proposal achieves stable output in the range of rotational misalignment of[-30°,30°]and axial misalignment of[-30 mm,30 mm].

autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV)wireless power transfermagnetic couplingtraveling wave magnetic field

武帅、张璨、李季、蔡春伟

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哈尔滨工业大学(威海)新能源学院,威海 264209

水下自主航行器 无线电能传输 磁耦合 行波磁场

2024

导航与控制
北京航天控制仪器研究所

导航与控制

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.133
ISSN:1674-5558
年,卷(期):2024.23(5)