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罗兰C水下导航信号接收性能分析

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水下航行器在航行时需要导航系统来提供位置信息与导航服务,常用的卫星导航信号由于无法入水,无法在水下环境提供有效服务.针对水下航行器水下导航应用的需求,分析了罗兰C信号的水下变化特性,提出了水下罗兰C信号接收方法.首先研究了罗兰C系统陆地传播能力,其次探讨了罗兰C信号在水下环境中的影响,最后重点分析了不同水深条件下色散效应对信号强度和包周差的影响.仿真结果表明,随着深度的增加,水下罗兰C信号第三周期识别点不断前移,包周差也随之增加,水下3m后罗兰C信号包周差已超过使用界限,出现跳周,导致罗兰C系统定位精度低.
Analysis of Receiving Performance of Loran-C Underwater Navigation Signal
The operation of underwater vehicles necessitates the implementation of navigation systems,which are re-sponsible for the provision of positional data and the delivery of navigational services.It is not possible to provide effective satellite navigation services in an underwater environment,as the signals in question are unable to enter the water.In re-sponse to the demand for underwater navigation applications for underwater vehicles,the underwater variation characteristics of Loran-C signals are analyzed and an underwater Loran-C signal reception method is proposed.Firstly,the land propaga-tion capability of the Loran-C system is investigated.Secondly,the influence for the Loran-C signal in an underwater envi-ronment is explored.Finally,the influence of dispersion effects on signal strength and perimeter difference under different water depth conditions is analyzed in detail.The simulation results demonstrate that as depth increases,the third cycle identification point of the underwater Loran-C signal is shifted forward,and the perimeter difference increases.Further-more,the perimeter difference of the Loran-C signal exceeds the usage limit after 3 m underwater,resulting in signal un-availability.

Loran-Cenvelope-to-cycle discrepancy(ECD)dispersion effectsunderwater navigation

刘亮、吴苗、李方能、李振中

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海军工程大学电气工程学院,武汉 430033

中国人民解放军92678 部队,天津 300220

罗兰C 包周差 色散效应 水下导航

2024

导航与控制
北京航天控制仪器研究所

导航与控制

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.133
ISSN:1674-5558
年,卷(期):2024.23(5)