电力学报2024,Vol.39Issue(3) :231-238.DOI:10.13357/j.dlxb.2024.025

计及分时电价下的楼宇光储系统成本效益分析

Cost-benefit Analysis of Building Photovoltaic Storage Systems under Accounting and Time-of-use Tariffs

周子杰 熊瑛 倪子华 向昆 范李平 姚俊伟 马辉
电力学报2024,Vol.39Issue(3) :231-238.DOI:10.13357/j.dlxb.2024.025

计及分时电价下的楼宇光储系统成本效益分析

Cost-benefit Analysis of Building Photovoltaic Storage Systems under Accounting and Time-of-use Tariffs

周子杰 1熊瑛 2倪子华 3向昆 3范李平 3姚俊伟 3马辉1
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作者信息

  • 1. 三峡大学电气与新能源学院,湖北宜昌 443002
  • 2. 国网湖北省电力有限公司武汉供电公司,武汉 430000
  • 3. 国网湖北省电力有限公司宜昌供电公司,湖北宜昌 443002
  • 折叠

摘要

近年来,楼宇光储系统颇受关注,但对影响楼宇光储系统经济收益的因素分析不足,同时缺少综合性经济评估方法.综述了已有的相关文献,着重考虑从分时电价、储能寿命以及系统容量配置优化等三方面展开分析,提出了基于以上三因素的楼宇光储系统成本效益模型,并以净现值为基准对楼宇光储系统进行成本效益分析.以某楼宇内的光储系统为案例,采用所提模型进行成本效益分析,得到配置优化前后的净现值,并以此为基础分析其经济性.仿真结果表明,优化后系统能够更快地回收前期投资,且净现值也得到了明显的提升,但整个系统的获利能力主要取决于光伏,储能的获利只占小部分.由于未考虑向电网售电的获利情况,因此在仅考虑能源自耗和减少能源账单支出的情况下,储能的盈利能力约为光伏的16%左右.

Abstract

The building optical storage system has attracted a lot of attention in recent years,and its research mainly focuses on the optimization of system configuration and economy,but there is insufficient analysis of the factors affecting the economic benefits of the building optical storage system,and there is a lack of comprehen-sive economic assessment methods.By reviewing the relevant literature,focusing on the analysis of time-shar-ing tariffs,energy storage life,and system capacity configuration optimization,we propose a cost-benefit model of the building optical storage system based on the above three factors,and conduct a cost-benefit analysis of the building optical storage system with the net present value as the benchmark.Taking the optical storage system in a building as a case study,the proposed model is used for cost-benefit analysis to obtain the NPV before and after configuration optimization,and to analyze its economy on this basis.Simulation results show that the opti-mized system can recover the initial investment faster,and the net present value has been significantly improved,but the profitability of the whole system mainly depends on the photovoltaic,the profitability of the energy stor-age only accounts for a small portion of the paper does not take into account the sale of electricity to the grid and thus profit,so in the case of only considering the savings of the situation,the profitability of the energy storage of the photovoltaic is about 16% of the case.

关键词

光储系统/净现值/配置优化/成本效益模型/经济分析

Key words

photovoltaic energy storage system/net present value/configuration optimization/cost-benefit model/economic analysis

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基金项目

梯级水电站运行与控制湖北省重点实验室(三峡大学)开放基金项目(2022KJX05)

出版年

2024
电力学报
山西省电机工程学会 山西省水力发电工程学会 太原电力高等专科学校

电力学报

影响因子:0.387
ISSN:1005-6548
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