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零序互感对距离保护的影响与自适应补偿方法

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针对一起同塔双回线发生跨线接地故障时欠范围纵联距离保护拒动事件,本文分析同塔双回线单相接地故障与跨线接地故障的特征,以及零序互感对接地距离保护的影响,得出零序互感带来的附加阻抗是引起接地距离保护范围缩小并导致欠范围纵联距离保护拒动的根本原因.为避免零序互感对同塔双回线接地距离保护范围的影响,须对零序互感进行补偿,因此本文提出一种自适应补偿方法,通过引入邻线零序电流,结合本线零序电流方向和相电流方向,实现对零序互感的自适应补偿.最后,利用实时数字仿真系统对本文所提补偿方法进行评估,仿真结果证明了所提方法的有效性.
Impact of zero sequence mutual inductance on distance protection and its adaptive compensation method
This article analyzes the characteristics of single phase grounding faults and cross line grounding faults in the same tower double circuit line,as well as the impact of zero sequence mutual inductance on grounding distance protection,in response to the misoperation fault of under range longitudinal distance protection during a cross line grounding fault on the same tower double circuit line.It is concluded that the additional impedance caused by zero sequence mutual inductance is the fundamental reason for the reduction of grounding distance protection range and the refusal of protection.In order to solve the problem,an adaptive zero sequence mutual inductance compensation method is proposed.The new method based on the adjacent zero sequence current injection and local auxiliary judgement can enable the compensation adaptively.The performance of the proposed method is evaluated based on the real time digital simulation system,and results show that this method is valid.

zero sequence mutual inductancecross-country faultdistance protectionadaptive compensation5G communication

张洪喜、徐晓春、谢华、黄涛、徐海洋

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南京南瑞继保电气有限公司,南京 211102

零序互感 跨线故障 距离保护 自适应补偿 5G通信

2025

电气技术
中国电工技术学会

电气技术

影响因子:0.265
ISSN:1673-3800
年,卷(期):2025.26(1)