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加载超表面的宽带低剖面双极化交叉偶极子天线

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该文提出了一种加载超表面(MetaSurface,MS)的宽带低剖面双极化交叉偶极子天线.天线由三部分结构组成:1对交叉偶极子、4个寄生贴片和超表面结构.交叉偶极子用于实现天线的双极化特性.通过在交叉偶极子上方加载寄生贴片和在偶极子臂处开槽,扩展了天线的阻抗带宽.同时将交叉偶极子下方的金属反射板替换为超表面,实现了天线的低剖面.为了提高馈电端口间的隔离度,引入了4个金属短路柱.仿真和测试结果表明,天线|S11|<-10 dB的阻抗带宽为42.5%(2.26~3.48 GHz),在带宽范围内端口隔离度和交叉极化分别大于21 dB和小于-31 dB,天线的整体尺寸只有0.5λ0´0.5λ0´0.074λ0(λ0为工作频率2.9 GHz时对应的自由空间的波长).
Broadband Low-Profile Dual-Polarized Crossed-Dipole Antenna Loaded with Metasurface
In this paper,a broadband low-profile dual-polarized cross-dipole antenna loaded with a metasurface(MS)is proposed.The antenna is consisted of three parts:a pair of crossed dipoles,four parasitic patches,and a metasurface structure.The crossed dipoles are used to achieve dual-polarization characteristics of the antenna.By loading parasitic patches above the dipoles and slotting the dipole arms,the impedance bandwidth of the antenna is extended,and the low profile of the antenna is achieved by replacing the metal reflector below the dipole with a metasurface.In order to improve the isolation between the input ports,four metal shorting columns are introduced.The simulation and measured results show that the impedance bandwidth of |S11|<-10 dB is 42.5%(2.26~3.48 GHz),and the port isolation and cross-polariza-tion within the bandwidth range are greater than 21 dB and below-31 dB,respectively.The size is only 0.5λ0´0.5λ0´ 0.074λ0(λ0 is the wavelength of free space corresponding to the operating frequency of 2.9 GHz).

dual-polarizationmetasurfaceparasitic patcheslow-profilebroadband

黄文、王冲、周贤超、宋赟、虢占坤、任仪

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重庆邮电大学光电工程学院,重庆 400065

双极化 超表面 寄生贴片 低剖面 宽带

国家自然科学基金

61871063

2024

电子学报
中国电子学会

电子学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.237
ISSN:0372-2112
年,卷(期):2024.52(2)
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