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基于慢波基片集成波导的小型化移相功分器

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针对移相器和功分器的功能融合设计,提出了一种基于慢波基片集成波导(Slow-Wave Substrate Inte-grated Waveguide,SW-SIW)的小型化移相功分器,两个输出分支等长带宽,可实现30°相移量.其中一个输出分支通过基片集成波导(Substrate Integrated Waveguide,SIW)实现,而另一个输出分支将互补开口谐振环(Complementary Split-Ring Resonator,CSRR)加载在上层金属表面,代替传统SIW连续的金属表面,该CSRR由经典CSRR结构演变而来,同时为了降低由CSRR加载所造成的相位上的不稳定,在CSRR内部添加金属化通孔,实现SW-SIW,使得截止频率和相速度降低.测试结果表明,移相功分器在9.0~11.8 GHz频带范围内反射系数|S11|小于-10 dB,相对工作带宽为26.9%,插入损耗小于1.3 dB.两个输出端口的相位差稳定在30°±3°,幅度差小于1.4 dB,实现了等功率分配.所设计的移相功分器具有较小的尺寸和低制造成本,适合应用在相控阵天线中.
Miniaturized Phase-Shifting Power Divider Based on Slow-Wave Substrate Integrated Waveguide
In this paper,a miniaturized phase-shifting power divider based on slow-wave substrate integrated wave-guide(SW-SIW)is proposed for the functional integration of phase shifter and power divider.The design features two out-put branches with equal lengths and widths to achieve a 30° phase shift.One output branch is realized by a conventional substrate integrated waveguide(SIW),while the other output branch is loaded a complementary split-ring resonator(CSRR)on the upper metal surface to replace the continuous metal surface of the conventional SIW,and the CSRR is evolved from the classic CSRR structure.Meanwhile,a metallized via-hole is added inside the CSRR to reduce the phase instability caused by the loading of the CSRR,so a SW-SIW is realized,and the cut-off frequency and phase velocity are reduced.The measured results show that the reflection coefficient|S11|of the phase-shifting power divider is less than-10 dB in the frequency band of 9.0~11.8 GHz,the relative operating bandwidth is 26.9%,and the insertion loss is less than 1.3 dB.The phase difference between the two output ports is stable at 30°±3°,and the amplitude difference is less than 1.4 dB realizing equal power distribution.The designed phase-shifting power divider has a small size and low manufacturing cost,which is suitable for application in phased-array antennas.

phase-shifting power dividersubstrate integrated waveguideslow-wave substrate integrated wave-guideminiaturizationcomplementary split-ring resonator

黄文、詹中杰、陈肖

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重庆邮电大学光电工程学院,重庆 400065

移相功分器 基片集成波导 慢波基片集成波导 小型化 互补开口谐振环

重庆市研究生科研创新项目

CYS22445

2024

电子学报
中国电子学会

电子学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.237
ISSN:0372-2112
年,卷(期):2024.52(5)