电子学报2024,Vol.52Issue(6) :1852-1861.DOI:10.12263/DZXB.20230030

差分编码与神经网络辅助的OFDM系统信道估计方法

Differential Coding and Neural Network-Aided Channel Estimation in OFDM Systems

卿朝进 凌国伟 王莉 胡文权 陈金良
电子学报2024,Vol.52Issue(6) :1852-1861.DOI:10.12263/DZXB.20230030

差分编码与神经网络辅助的OFDM系统信道估计方法

Differential Coding and Neural Network-Aided Channel Estimation in OFDM Systems

卿朝进 1凌国伟 1王莉 1胡文权 1陈金良2
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作者信息

  • 1. 西华大学电气与电子信息学院,四川成都 610039
  • 2. 西华大学航空航天学院,四川成都 610039
  • 折叠

摘要

正交频分复用系统中,用于信道估计的导引占用宝贵的传输资源且消耗用户设备发射机能量.为应对这一困境,提出差分检测与神经网络相结合的信道估计方法.在发射端,将发送数据进行差分编码.在接收端,将差分译码后的数据视为发射的导引,借助面向判决信道估计思想,捕获信道估计的初始特征;在捕获到的初始特征的辅助下,构建增强信道估计网络(Enhanced Channel Estimation Network,En-CENet),融合差分与神经网络捕获的信道特征,改进信道估计精度.仿真结果表明,相对导引辅助信道估计和机器学习叠加信道估计方法,本文方法在提高系统频谱效率、节省发射机能量消耗、降低接收机计算复杂度和运行时间的同时,改善了信道估计精度.

Abstract

In orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems,the pilot used for channel estimation occupies valuable transmission resources and consumes user equipment energy. To tackle this issue,a channel estimation method combining differential detection and deep neural network is proposed. At the transmitter,the transmitted data are differen-tially encoded. At the receiver,according to the idea of decision-directed channel estimation,the recovered data with dif-ferential decoding are regarded as the transmitted pilot to capture the initial features of the channel estimation. With the help of the captured initial features,an enhanced channel estimation network (En-CENet) is built to improve the channel estimation accuracy by integrating the differential features and channel features captured by the neural network. The simu-lation results show that,compared with the pilot-based channel estimation method and machine learning superposition channel estimation method,the proposed method improves the channel estimation accuracy while improving the spectral efficiency,saving the energy consumption of user equipment and reducing the computational complexity and running time of receiver.

关键词

差分编码/神经网络/信道估计/带宽资源/能量消耗

Key words

differential coding/neural network/channel estimation/bandwidth resources/energy consumption

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基金项目

四川省科技计划项目(2021JDRC0003)

四川省科技计划项目重大科技专项基金(19ZDZX0016)

四川省产业发展专项资金(ZYF-2018-056)

2020年成都市第二批重大科技应用示范项目(2020-YF09-00048-SN)

四川省科技厅科技攻关项目(2021YFG0064)

出版年

2024
电子学报
中国电子学会

电子学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.237
ISSN:0372-2112
参考文献量4
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