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金融科技如何驱动乡村产业振兴

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金融科技的发展为乡村产业振兴注入了新的动力.本文基于 2013-2022 年省级层面数据,构建金融科技与乡村产业振兴指标,分析金融科技对乡村产业振兴的总体效应、影响机制和异质性.研究表明:金融科技显著驱动了乡村产业振兴.提高乡村金融资源配置效率、优化乡村金融资源配置结构和增强乡村金融资源风险管控是金融科技对乡村产业振兴的三个重要影响机制;数字营商环境和数字政策环境在金融科技影响乡村产业振兴的过程中发挥了正向调节作用.异质性分析发现,金融科技对东部地区和西部地区、研发创新水平较高地区的乡村产业振兴驱动作用更为显著.本文为政策制定者丰富了乡村全面振兴背景下乡村产业振兴的金融措施选择.
How Financial Technology Drives the Revitalization of Rural Industries
The development of financial technology has injected new impetus for the revitalization of rural industries.Based on the provincial panel data of China from 2013 to 2022,this paper constructs indicators for financial technology and revitalization of rural industries,and analyzes the overall effect,impact mechanism,and heterogeneity of financial technology on rural industry revitalization.The research shows that financial technology has significantly driven the revitalization of rural industries.Improving the efficiency of rural financial resource allocation,optimizing the structure of rural financial resource allocation,and enhancing risk control of rural financial resources are the three important impact mechanisms of financial technology on the revitalization of rural industries.The digital business environment and digital policy environment have played a positive regulatory role in the process of financial technology affecting the revitalization of rural industries.Heterogeneity analysis finds that financial technology has a more significant driving effect on rural industrial revitalization in the eastern and western regions,as well as in regions with higher levels of research and development innovation.Based on these findings,this study further enriches the financial measures for policy makers on rural industrial revitalization in the context of comprehensive rural revitalization.

Financial TechnologyRevitalization of Rural IndustriesRural RevitalizationDigital Environment

王定祥、杜雨潼、邓琳钰

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西南大学智能金融与数字经济研究院

西南大学经济管理学院

金融科技 乡村产业振兴 乡村振兴 数字环境

2025

调研世界
中国统计学会

调研世界

影响因子:0.695
ISSN:1004-7794
年,卷(期):2025.(1)