首页|采灌均衡条件下地热资源潜力评价方法探讨—-以雄安新区碳酸盐岩热储为例

采灌均衡条件下地热资源潜力评价方法探讨—-以雄安新区碳酸盐岩热储为例

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回灌是保障地热资源可持续开发利用的关键手段,而采灌均衡条件下地热资源潜力评价方法研究对地热资源的可持续开发利用具有重要意义.本文通过引入热突破和考虑回灌条件下单井开采权益保护半径的概念,提出了回灌条件下地热资源可开采量的评价方法,并以雄安新区雾迷山组碳酸盐岩热储层为例,分别计算了未考虑回灌条件和考虑回灌条件下的地热流体可开采量、可开采热量及折合标煤量.结果显示采用开采系数法计算的未考虑回灌条件下的可开采量要远小于考虑回灌条件下的可开采量;考虑回灌条件下三种方法的结果对比为:热突破法>考虑回灌条件下单井开采权益保护半径(消耗15%)>考虑回灌条件下单井开采权益保护半径(热储温度下降2℃),考虑地热资源的可持续性以及对热储环境严格保护要求,按照考虑回灌条件下单井开采权益保护半径方法计算的雄安新区雾迷山组热储地热开采量更为适宜.目前全国各地陆续出台相关政策要求实施地热回灌,该方法的提出为科学评价各地回灌条件下的地热可开采量提供了技术支撑.
Discussion on the potential assessment method of geothermal resources under balanced production and reinjection:A case study for the carbonate reservoir in Xiong'an New Area
Geothermal reinjection is a critical aspect that ensures the sustainable development and utilization of geothermal resources.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the potential assessment method for geothermal resources under the conditions of balanced production and reinjection.In this study,the evaluation method for geothermal resources under the condition of geothermal reinjection is proposed by introducing the concept of heat breakthrough and the protection radius of a single well.The carbonate geothermal reservoir in Xiong'an New Area is taken as an example.The study calculates the recoverable amount of geothermal fluid,recoverable heat,and equivalent coal under two conditions:without reinjection and with reinjection.The results show that the recoverable quantity without reinjection,calculated using the extraction coefficient method,is significantly smaller than that under the condition of geothermal reinjection.When comparing different methods under the condition of reinjection,the order of preference is as follows:geothermal breakthrough method>protection radius of single well mining interest under reinjection condition(reserve depletion 15%)>protection radius of single well mining interest under reinjection condition(thermal reservoir temperature drops by 2℃).Considering the sustainability of geothermal resources and the strict protection requirements for geothermal reservoirs,it is more suitable to calculate the geothermal production volume of the Wumishan Formation in Xiong'an New Area using the method of protection radius of single well exploitation rights under reinjection conditions.Currently,relevant policies across the country mandate the implementation of geothermal reinjection.The proposed method provides crucial technical support for a reasonable and scientific evaluation of the extractable amount of geothermal heat,considering the reinjection conditions in various locations.

geothermal resourcespotential evaluationbalanced production and reinjectionXiong'an New Area

李曼、王贵玲、蔺文静、刘志明、张薇、马峰、朱喜

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中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所,河北石家庄,050061

自然资源部地热与干热岩勘查开发技术创新中心,河北石家庄,050061

地热资源 潜力评价 采灌均衡 雄安新区

中国地质调查项目

DD20221676

2024

地质学报
中国地质学会

地质学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.17
ISSN:0001-5717
年,卷(期):2024.98(6)
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