首页|扬子陆块西北缘米仓山地区新元古代早期沉积盆地演化:沉积序列与锆石U-Pb年代学证据

扬子陆块西北缘米仓山地区新元古代早期沉积盆地演化:沉积序列与锆石U-Pb年代学证据

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米仓山地区的火地垭群和正源-英萃变质火山-沉积岩系(原后河岩群)是扬子陆块西北缘前寒武纪发育的重要地层单元,是研究其形成时期沉积盆地演化过程及其与Rodinia超大陆聚合关系的重要载体,然而其准确的演化时限及构造属性仍存在较大争议.本文选择典型地层剖面对火地垭群开展系统的沉积序列演化研究,对正源-英萃变质火山-沉积岩系开展碎屑锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究.结果显示,火地垭群是一套由碎屑岩-碳酸盐岩-碎屑岩夹火山岩构成的复杂沉积岩石组合,沉积序列及其他研究成果综合分析表明,盆地经历了三个演化阶段:①洋壳俯冲与弧盆开启;②弧后扩展与碳酸盐缓坡/台地建设;③盆地挠曲沉降与快速充填.正源-英萃变质火山-沉积岩系形成于新元古代早期,接受来自西北和东(南)部的双向物源供给,与火地垭群为同期异相地层,应是同一盆地不同部位的沉积产物,它们均为Rodinia超大陆汇聚过程在扬子陆块西北缘的沉积响应.
Early Neoproterozoic sedimentary basin evolution in the Micangshan area,northwestern Yangtze Block:Constraints from the depositional sequence and zircon U-Pb chronology
The Huodiya Group and the Zhengyuan-Yingcui volcanic-sedimentary rocks(formerly known as the Houhe Group)from the Micangshan area of the northwestern Yangtze Block provide significant records of the mid-Neoproterozoic tectonic evolution related to the assembly of the Rodinia supercontinent.However,their evolutionary history and tectonic characteristics remain uncertain.This paper presents a systematic analysis of sedimentary sequences within typical sections of the Huodiya Group,complemented by detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology of the Zhengyuan-Yingcui volcanic-sedimentary rocks.This integrated approach aims to elucidate their tectonic-sedimentary evolution processes and establish a precise timeframe for these events.Our comprehensive investigations reveal that the Huodiya Group comprises a complex assemblage of sedimentary rocks,characterized by interbedded clastic,carbonatite,and volcanic rocks.The evolution history of the basin can be divided into three stages:(1)subduction of oceanic crust and the formation of an arc-basin system;(2)back-arc extension and the construction of a carbonate ramp/platform;(3)flexural subsidence in the basin and rapid infilling.Detrital zircon analysis indicates that the Zhengyuan-Yingcui volcanic-sedimentary rocks were deposited in the early Neoproterozoic and sourced from both the northwestern and east/southeastern sides of the basin.This finding,coupled with the contemporaneous yet spatially distinct nature of the Zhengyuan-Yingcui volcanic-sedimentary rocks and the Huodiya Group,suggests that they developed in different parts of the basin,which could be the response of the assemblage of the Rodinia supercontinent.

northwestern Yangtze BlockNeoproterozoicdepositional sequencezircon geochronologybasin evolution

邓奇、汪正江、丛峰、宁括步、任光明、崔晓庄、熊国庆、刘家洪

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中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心(西南地质科技创新中心),四川成都,610218

扬子陆块西北缘 新元古代 沉积序列 锆石U-Pb年代学 盆地演化

2024

地质学报
中国地质学会

地质学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.17
ISSN:0001-5717
年,卷(期):2024.98(11)