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鄂尔多斯盆地东北部构造隆升期次及能源效应

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鄂尔多斯盆地多种能源矿产丰富,继苏里格、榆林等大气田勘探开发以后,在盆地东北部又发现我国首个千亿立方神府深煤层大气田,油气勘探前景非常可观.但是,盆地东北部后期抬升剥蚀强烈,对油气等能源矿产赋存、调整及成藏(矿)定位影响明显,然而其构造隆升期次一直悬而未解,制约着该区进一步能源资源勘探.本次研究通过对研究区碎屑锆石、磷灰石裂变径迹分析发现:碎屑锆石裂变径迹年龄(最小为257±22 Ma)普遍大于地层年龄,记录着来自源区的热事件,说明盆地东北部三叠纪以来构造事件温度低于锆石径迹完全退火温度;裂变径迹年龄统计分析表明,鄂尔多斯盆地东北部经历217~203 Ma、150~135 Ma、90~60 Ma和60~10 Ma四期阶段性抬升冷却事件,分别对应着盆地上古生界致密砂岩气形成期、油气的充注和砂岩型铀矿成矿期及两次油气调整期,指示能源矿产的生成、迁移和富集与构造隆升事件密切相关.
The tectonic uplift episodes and energy effects in the northeastern Ordos basin
The Ordos basin is rich in various energy and mineral resources.After the exploration and development of the Sulige and Yulin gas fields,the Shenfu deep coalbed gas field,China's first to exceed 100 billion cubic meters,has been discovered in the northeastern Ordos basin,presenting promising exploration prospects.However,intense late-stage uplift and erosion in the northeastern Ordos basin significantly affect the occurrence,distribution,and reservoir characteristics of hydrocarbon resources.Concurrently,the timing of its tectonic activity remains unresolved,hindering further energy resource exploration in the area.Detrital zircon and apatite fission-track analyses reveal that zircon ages(minimum 257±22 Ma)generally exceed stratigraphic ages,recording thermal events from source areas.This indicates that post-Triassic tectonic thermal events in the northeastern basin have been below the complete annealing temperature of zircon tracks.Fission-track age analysis suggests four major uplift episodes at 217~203 Ma,150~135 Ma,90~60 Ma,and 60~10 Ma.These episodes correlate with the formation period of tight sandstone gas in the Upper Paleozoic,the hydrocarbon charging period,the sandstone-type uranium mineralization period,and the two periods of hydrocarbon redistribution,respectively.This indicates a close relationship between the generation,migration,and accumulation of energy deposits and these tectonic thermal events.

tectonic uplift episodefission trackmuti-energynortheastern Ordos basin

贺小元、刘池洋、张龙、王建强、黄立平、杜芳鹏、杨兴科

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延安大学石油工程与环境工程学院,陕西延安,716000

延安市工业固体废物资源化处理与处置重点实验室,陕西延安,716000

西北大学大陆动力学国家重点实验室,含油气盆地研究所,陕西西安,710069

西安石油大学地球科学与工程学院,陕西西安,710065

延长油田股份有限公司南泥湾采油厂,陕西延安,716000

长安大学地球科学与资源学院,陕西西安,710054

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构造隆升期次 裂变径迹 多种能源 鄂尔多斯盆地东北部

2024

地质学报
中国地质学会

地质学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.17
ISSN:0001-5717
年,卷(期):2024.98(12)