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家用电器可靠性统计试验方法探讨

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讨论了目前家用电器可靠性评价采用工业产品的通用方法存在的问题,由于需要考虑的因素较多,评价方案的制订过程比较复杂,不利于现阶段推广应用.分析了家用电器可靠性的管理特点,针对其高可靠性、长寿命、无维护、大批量生产等特征,提出了家用电器整机可靠性评价的简化方法.在寿命分布假设服从指数分布的基础上,采用定时截尾方案,规定接收失效数为 1,置信度为 90%的可靠性试验方案,利用简单的计算就可以确定完整的统计检验方案.
Approach on Reliability Statistical Test Method of Household Appliances
This paper discusses the problems existing in the current reliability evaluation of household appliances using the general method of industrial products.Because there are many factors to be considered,the formulation process of the evaluation scheme is more complicated,which is not conducive to the promotion and application at this stage.The management characteristics of the reliability of household appliances are analyzed.Aiming at the characteristics of high reliability,long life,no maintenance and mass production,a simplified method for the reliability evaluation of household appliances is proposed.On the basis of the assumption that the life distribution obeys the exponential distribution,the timing truncation scheme is adopted,and the reliability test scheme with the acceptance failure number of 1 and the confidence level of 90%is specified.The complete statistical test scheme can be determined by simple calculation.

household appliancesreliabilityinspectionstatisticstest schemelifefailurequality

周霞、刘家有

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广东万和新电气股份有限公司 佛山 528305

家用电器 可靠性 检验 统计 试验方案 寿命 失效 质量

2024

日用电器
中国电器科学研究院有限公司

日用电器

影响因子:0.071
ISSN:1673-6079
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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