电加工与模具2024,Issue(1) :52-58.

激光选区烧结制备铜齿轮电极及其电火花加工应用

Preparation of Copper Gear Electrode by Laser Selective Sintering and Its Application in EDM

刘扬全 徐斌 伍晓宇 雷建国 朱立宽 江凯
电加工与模具2024,Issue(1) :52-58.

激光选区烧结制备铜齿轮电极及其电火花加工应用

Preparation of Copper Gear Electrode by Laser Selective Sintering and Its Application in EDM

刘扬全 1徐斌 2伍晓宇 2雷建国 2朱立宽 2江凯3
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作者信息

  • 1. 深圳信息职业技术学院,广东深圳 518172;深圳大学,广东省微纳光机电工程技术重点实验室,广东深圳 518060
  • 2. 深圳大学,广东省微纳光机电工程技术重点实验室,广东深圳 518060
  • 3. 深圳信息职业技术学院,广东深圳 518172
  • 折叠

摘要

针对利用铣削工艺制备电火花加工齿轮型腔的工具电极时存在制造柔性低和工艺流程复杂等问题,提出使用激光选区烧结(SLS)工艺制备铜齿轮电极.考虑到SLS制备的齿轮电极存在微观组织缺陷而导致其电导率较低,进而导致电火花加工性能较差的问题,通过热处理工艺来调节齿轮电极的电导率,并研究热处理参数对电导率及齿轮电极电火花加工性能的影响.结果表明:在不同参数热处理时,齿轮电极的电导率在 9.51~33.8 mS/m范围内变化;在退火温度 300℃、保温时间 4h时,可获得性能较好的齿轮电极,其TWR为 0.002 4 mm3/min、MRR为 0.374 2 mm3/min;与铣削加工的电极相比,SLS制备的齿轮电极,其MRR提升了31.53%.

Abstract

In order to solve the problems of low manufacturing flexibility and complicated process flow of tool electrode for electric discharge machining(EDM)gear cavity,selective laser sintering(SLS)process was proposed to prepare copper gear electrode.The gear electrode prepared by SLS process has low conductivity due to microstructure defects,which leads to low EDM performance.The conductivity of gear electrode was adjusted by heat treatment process,and the influence of heat treatment parameters on conductivity and EDM performance of gear electrode was studied.The experimental results showed that the conductivity of gear electrode varies from 9.51 Ms/m to 33.8 Ms/m under different heat treatment parameters.Under the annealing temperature of 300℃and the holding time of 4 hours,the gear electrode with good performance was obtained.At this time,the TWR and MRR of the gear electrode are 0.002 4 mm3/min and 0.374 2 mm3/min respectively.Compared with the milling electrode,the MRR of the gear electrode prepared by SLS increased by 31.53%.

关键词

增材制造/激光选区烧结/齿轮电极/电导率/电火花加工

Key words

additive manufacturing/SLS/gear electrode/electrical conductivity/EDM

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

广东省普通高校青年创新人才项目(KJ2022C006)

深圳市高校稳定支持项目(20220820003524001)

深圳信息职业技术学院博硕士校级启动项目(SZIIT2022KJ017)

出版年

2024
电加工与模具
苏州电加工机床研究所 中国机械工程学会特种加工分会

电加工与模具

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.285
ISSN:1009-279X
参考文献量15
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