首页|粉末高温合金FGH99电火花电解线切割复合加工试验研究

粉末高温合金FGH99电火花电解线切割复合加工试验研究

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为实现粉末高温合金FGH99 的高效精密高表面质量加工,提出电火花电解线切割加工方法.首先开展了单向走丝电火花线切割加工FGH99 试验,研究了脉冲宽度、脉冲间隔和电压对加工效率、表面粗糙度和重铸层厚度的影响,在脉冲宽度 14 μs、脉冲间隔 15 μs、电压 30V的参数组合下可达到加工速度 58.41 mm2/min、表面粗糙度Ra3.628 μm和重铸层最大厚度 3.09 μm;基于此,开展了电解线切割精整加工试验,在电压 40 V、频率 40 kHz、占空比 25%、进给速度 3 mm/min的条件下获得表面粗糙度Ra0.3 μm.结果表明,通过优化电火花和电解线切割加工参数,可实现FGH99 材料的高效无重铸层加工,为航空发动机涡轮盘榫槽的高性能制造提供思路.
Experimental Study on WEDM and WECM Compound Machining of Powder Superalloy FGH99
To achieve high-efficiency,precision and surface quality machining of the powder superalloy FGH99,a combined wire-electrical discharge machining(WEDM)and wire-electrochemical machining(WECM)method was proposed.Firstly,the experiment on FGH99 unidirectional traveling WEDM machining was conducted and the effect of pulse width,pulse interval and voltage on machining efficiency,surface roughness and recast layer thickness was examined.Under the optimal parameter combination of pulse width 14 μs,pulse interval 15 μs,and voltage 30 V,a machining outcome of speed 58.41 mm2/min,surface roughness Ra3.628 μm and maximum recast layer thickness 3.09 μm was achieved.On this basis,WECM experiment was carried out under the optimal parameter combination of voltage 40 V,frequency 40 kHz,duty cycle 25%and feed rate 3 mm/min,resulting in a surface roughness of Ra0.3 μm.The result indicated that by optimizing the parameters of WEDM and WECM,high-efficiency machining of FGH99 without a recast layer was realized,which providing a novel idea for the high-performance manufacturing of turbine disk dovetail slots in aero-engines.

WEDMWECMturbine disk dovetail slotpowder high-eemperature alloy

印峻、韩钊、赵宝乐、冯业飞、房晓龙

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南京航空航天大学机电学院,江苏 南京 210016

中国航发北京航空材料研究院,先进高温结构材料重点实验室,北京 100095

电火花线切割加工 电解线切割加工 涡轮盘榫槽 粉末高温合金

2024

电加工与模具
苏州电加工机床研究所 中国机械工程学会特种加工分会

电加工与模具

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.285
ISSN:1009-279X
年,卷(期):2024.(6)