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薄壁筒内异形槽电解加工流场优化及工艺试验

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针对薄壁筒内异形槽电解加工流场不均匀、阴极易短路、加工表面质量差的问题,提出分流式与直流式两种阴极供液方法,分别建立了分流式与直流式阴极的几何模型及间隙流场数学模型,通过对两种供液方式的间隙流场仿真,探索供液方式对间隙流场均匀性的影响规律,并开展工艺试验进行验证.结果表明,在加工中采用分流式阴极比直流式阴极供液的流场均匀,在优选的工艺参数下加工可避免阴极短路,提升薄壁筒内异形槽电解加工的表面质量.
Flow Field Optimization and Process Experimentation for Electrochemical Machining of Special-shaped Grooves on the Inner Surface of Thin-walled Cylinders
In order to solve the problems of uneven flow field,easy cathode short circuit and poor machining surface quality in electrochemical machining of irregular grooves inside thin-walled cylinders,two cathode supply methods including split flow and direct current were proposed,and geometric models and mathematical models of gap flow field for split flow and direct current cathodes were established.By simulating the gap flow field of the supply methods,the influence of supply methods on the uniformity of gap flow field was explored,and process experiments were carried out to verify it.The simulation result showed that the flow field is more uniform when using a split cathode than a direct current cathode for liquid supply processing.Under the optimal process parameters,cathode short circuits can be avoided and the surface quality of electrochemical machining of irregular grooves in thin-walled cylinders can be improved.

special-shaped grooveelectrochemical machiningflow field simulationsmachining gap

武旸、杨峰、赵刚刚、黄泰庆、刘炳鑫

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沈阳理工大学,辽宁沈阳 110158

内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司,内蒙古包头 014033

西安昆仑工业集团有限责任公司,陕西西安 710043

齐齐哈尔和平重工集团有限公司,黑龙江齐齐哈尔 161002

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异形槽 电解加工 流场仿真 加工间隙

辽宁省教育厅高等学校科研项目沈阳市科技计划

LJKMZ2022060923-503-6-04

2024

电加工与模具
苏州电加工机床研究所 中国机械工程学会特种加工分会

电加工与模具

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.285
ISSN:1009-279X
年,卷(期):2024.(z1)
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