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基于特征模型的永磁同步直线电机自适应控制

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为了解决永磁同步直线电机系统的参数不确定性、建模不确定性及饱和非线性等问题,提出一种基于特征模型的自适应控制器.依据特征模型理论描述永磁同步直线电机系统,采用自适应和鲁棒控制方法设计控制器.建立永磁同步直线电机的特征模型,并给出具体建立步骤,使得控制器设计变得简单,易于工程实现.通过设计参数自适应律对系统未知特征参数进行估计,可实现对系统模型的精确补偿,同时在控制器中添加带有误差积分的鲁棒控制项,提高系统对不确定参数及未知干扰的鲁棒性.此外,由于饱和特性的存在,导致控制器产生windup问题,给系统的控制性能和稳定性造成不利影响.因此,该控制器中还带有抗饱和控制项,能够提升系统的抗饱和能力.最后,通过对比实验验证了所提控制器的有效性.
Adaptive control of permanent magnet synchronous linear motor based on characteristic model
To address the problems of parameter uncertainty,modeling uncertainty and saturation nonlin-earity in the permanent magnet synchronous linear motor system,an adaptive controller based on charac-teristic model was proposed.A characteristic model was used to describe the permanent magnet synchro-nous linear motor system,and the controller was designed using adaptive and robust control methods.The characteristic model was established based on the system dynamics and parameters,and the specific steps were presented.This simplifies the controller design and facilitates the engineering implementation.An online parameter adaptation law was employed to estimate the unknown characteristic parameters of the system and achieve accurate compensation for the system model.Furthermore,an integral-type robust control term was incorporated into the controller,which improves the robustness of the system against un-certain parameters and unknown disturbances.In addition,the saturation nonlinearity leads to the windup problem in the controller,which has adverse effects on the control performance and stability of the sys-tem.Therefore,an anti-windup control scheme was devised for the controller,which can enhance the an-ti-saturation ability of the system.Finally,comparative experiments with other control methods were con-ducted to verify effectiveness of the proposed controller.

permanent magnet synchronous linear motorfriction nonlinearitysaturation nonlinearityar-mature mass variationcharacteristic modeladaptive controlanti-windup

曹阳、郭健

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南京理工大学 自动化学院,江苏 南京 210094

永磁同步直线电机 参数不确定性 建模不确定性 饱和非线性 特征模型 自适应控制 抗饱和

国家自然科学基金

61673219

2024

电机与控制学报
哈尔滨理工大学

电机与控制学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.014
ISSN:1007-449X
年,卷(期):2024.28(3)
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