电机与控制学报2024,Vol.28Issue(5) :27-37.DOI:10.15938/j.emc.2024.05.004

双三相永磁同步电动机驱动器全开路故障模式的诊断方法

Diagnosis method for full open circuit fault modes in dual three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor driver

汤昊岳 李伟力 陈睿
电机与控制学报2024,Vol.28Issue(5) :27-37.DOI:10.15938/j.emc.2024.05.004

双三相永磁同步电动机驱动器全开路故障模式的诊断方法

Diagnosis method for full open circuit fault modes in dual three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor driver

汤昊岳 1李伟力 2陈睿3
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京交通大学 电气工程学院,北京 100044;中国矿业大学 电气工程学院,江苏 徐州 221116
  • 2. 北京交通大学 电气工程学院,北京 100044
  • 3. 北京理工大学 睿信书院,北京 100081
  • 折叠

摘要

准确地对驱动器开路故障进行识别与诊断能够有效防止故障进一步恶化所引起的严重事故,也是实施恰当容错控制策略的先决条件.驱动器的开路故障类型包含单个功率开关管故障、多个功率开关管故障以及功率开关管和相的混合故障,提出能够识别上述所有类型全开路故障模式的诊断方法.首先,为了便于模拟多类型的故障场景并提高理论模型的计算精度,构建能够计及诸多非理想因素和电机与驱动器之间相互影响关系的直接耦合分析模型,并通过实验验证了该模型的准确性和有效性.其次,通过矢量空间解耦中的子平面电流和绕组相电流分别提取故障因子和辅助故障因子,提出基于2 种故障因子的诊断方法,并明晰2 种故障因子的阈值范围和使用方法.最后,依托验证后的直接耦合分析模型,对6 种不同类别的开路故障进行识别和诊断,证明所提方法的有效性.

Abstract

Accurate identification and diagnosis of open-circuit faults in the driver can effectively prevent serious accidents caused by further deterioration of faults and is also a prerequisite for implementing prop-er fault-tolerant control strategies.The types of open-circuit faults in the driver include the single power switch fault,multiple power switches fault,and mixed fault of power switch and phase.The diagnosis method of fully open-circuit fault modes that can identify all the above types was proposed.Firstly,a di-rect coupling analysis model was constructed that can consider many non-ideal factors and the interaction between the motor and the driver to facilitate the simulation of multiple fault scenarios and improve calcu-lation precision of the theoretical model,and accuracy and effectiveness of the model was verified through experiments.Secondly,the fault factors and auxiliary fault factors were extracted from the sub-frame cur-rents in vector space decomposition and winding phase currents,and the diagnosis method based on the two fault factors was proposed,and the threshold range and usage of the two fault factors were clarified.Finally,six different types of open-circuit faults were identified and diagnosed,by relying on the valida-ted direct coupling analysis model,proving the validity of the proposed method.

关键词

双三相永磁同步电动机/双三相驱动器/耦合建模/开路故障/故障诊断

Key words

dual three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor/dual three-phase drive/coupled modeling/open-circuit fault/fault diagnosis

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基金项目

北京市自然科学基金(3232050)

出版年

2024
电机与控制学报
哈尔滨理工大学

电机与控制学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.014
ISSN:1007-449X
参考文献量22
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