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输入电压波动下变模态宽增益谐振变换器研究

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针对传统LLC谐振变换器在宽输入下开关损耗过大、增益范围较窄、难以保持输出稳定的问题,研究一种变模态宽增益谐振变换器.该变换器及其控制策略能够依据输入电压的大小,在全桥和半桥两种模态之间自由切换,有效拓宽电压增益范围.通过对变换器谐振腔结构的优化,进一步拓宽增益,减小能量循环、降低开关管损耗,同时能够在电流传输中引入三次谐波,降低损耗.利用基波近似法对电压增益进行推导,绘制增益曲线图,分析谐振参数对电压增益的影响,根据需求设计合适的参数,并运用变频控制,通过调节输入电压,使得变换器运行在不同模态,实现电压平稳输出.搭建一台55~220 V输入、30 V输出的 300 W实验样机,实验结果证明了所提变换器控制策略的有效性.
Research on wide gain resonant converter with mode switching under input voltage variation
In order to solve the problems that LLC resonant converter has too large breaking loss,narrow gain range and unstable output under wide input,a wide gain resonant converter with changing mode was researched.The converter and its control strategy can freely switch between full bridge and half bridge ac-cording to the input voltage,effectively expanding the voltage gain range.Moreover,the gain range can be further widened by optimizing the resonator structure to reduce the energy cycle and switch loss.The third harmonic was introduced in the current transmission to reduce the loss.The fundamental harmonic approximation method was used to deduce the voltage gain,draw the gain curve,analyze the influence of resonance parameters on the voltage gain.The appropriate parameters were designed according to the de-mand.Variable frequency control was used to make the converter operate in different modes by regulating the input voltage to achieve stable voltage output.A 300 W experimental prototype was built with 55-220 V input and 30 V output.The experimental results show effectiveness of the converter topology and the proposed control strategy.

mode switchingthird harmonicwide gainwide inputfundamental harmonic approxima-tionswitch loss

冯兴田、李紫岩、周广睿、王玉彬

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中国石油大学(华东) 新能源学院,山东 青岛 266580

模态切换 三次谐波 宽增益 宽输入 基波近似法 开关损耗

国家自然科学基金山东省高等教育本科教学改革研究项目山东省研究生优质专业学位教学案例库项目

51977220CM2022053SDYAL2023028

2024

电机与控制学报
哈尔滨理工大学

电机与控制学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.014
ISSN:1007-449X
年,卷(期):2024.28(5)