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海洋电磁发射机可控源整流电路动态性能优化

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海洋电磁发射机在非理想状况工作时母线会产生冲击电压,严重时损坏开关管和滤波电容,为此提出一种混合控制策略.首先,基于dq坐标系的前馈解耦控制策略分析海洋电磁发射机可控源整流电路的动态性能,其次,通过理论证明负载扰动和无功电流iq≠0影响控制系统的动态性能,然后提出在dq电流解耦控制中引入瞬态直接电流思想的改进q轴混合控制方法,在dq电流解耦控制中引入负载电流前馈和无功电流iq≠0环节,改善了d轴电流id的响应速度,提高了控制系统的动态性能.最后,实验结果对比表明,混合控制方法在负载突变、直流侧电压给定值突变和船上柴油发电机电压跌落3种情况下,直流侧电压超调差最小,与最长调整时间相比减少了65%左右.
Dynamic performance optimization of controllable source rectification circuit for marine electromagnetic transmitter
The marine electromagnetic transmitter generates inrush voltage at the bus when operating in nonideal condition,which damages the switching tubes and filtering capacitors in serious cases,for which a hybrid control strategy was proposed. Firstly,the dynamic performance of the controllable source recti-fier circuit of marine electromagnetic transmitter was analyzed based on the feedforward decoupling control strategy in dq coordinate system,and secondly,it was proved theoretically that the load perturbation and the reactive current iq≠0 affect the dynamic performance of the control system,and then an improved q-axis hybrid control method was proposed by introducing the idea of transient direct current in the decou-pling control of the dq current,and the introduction of the load current feedforward and the reactive cur-rent iq≠0 link,which improves the response speed of the d-axis current id and enhances the dynamic performance of the control system. Finally,the comparison of experimental results shows that the hybrid control method minimizes the overshooting difference of the DC-side voltage in three cases,namely,sud-den change of load,sudden change of DC-side voltage given value,and voltage dips of the shipboard diesel generator,and reduces about 65% compared with the longest adjustment time.

marine electromagnetic transmittercontrolled source rectification circuitdynamic performancemixed controlimproved q-axistransient direct current

陶海军、张晨杰、宋佳瑶、赵蒙恩、张国澎

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河南理工大学 电气工程与自动化学院,河南 焦作454003

河南省智能装备直驱技术与控制国际联合实验室,河南 焦作454003

海洋电磁发射机 可控源整流电路 动态性能 混合控制 改进q轴 瞬态直接电流

国家自然科学基金河南省科技攻关计划

U1804143222102220014

2024

电机与控制学报
哈尔滨理工大学

电机与控制学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.014
ISSN:1007-449X
年,卷(期):2024.28(7)