弹箭与制导学报2024,Vol.44Issue(2) :51-56.DOI:10.15892/j.cnki.djzdxb.2024.02.008

助推器对巡飞弹气动特性和静稳定性的影响

Influence of Booster on Aerodynamic Characteristics and Stability of Cruise Missile

张阳 蒋胜矩 童静 石永彬 卜月鹏
弹箭与制导学报2024,Vol.44Issue(2) :51-56.DOI:10.15892/j.cnki.djzdxb.2024.02.008

助推器对巡飞弹气动特性和静稳定性的影响

Influence of Booster on Aerodynamic Characteristics and Stability of Cruise Missile

张阳 1蒋胜矩 1童静 1石永彬 1卜月鹏1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安现代控制技术研究所,陕西 西安 710065
  • 折叠

摘要

针对助推分离舱外形对巡飞弹气动特性和静稳定性的影响,通过对船尾收缩比和分离舱外形设计的研究,分析了船尾收缩比和曲线过渡对改善气动特性和稳定性的机理,形成了"增大船尾收缩比-改善曲线过渡"的设计思想.结果表明:船尾收缩比是影响流动特性和气动特性的主要因素.增大船尾收缩比可以有效减小局部分离的面积,改善流动状况,改进后的零阻减小了1.5%~2%,静稳定度提高了1%~3%;在特定的船尾收缩比下,船尾与助推分离舱曲线过渡对阻力特性和静稳定性有一定改善效果.

Abstract

In response to the influence of the shape of the booster separation chamber on the aerodynamic characteristics and static stability of cruise missiles,this article analyzes the mechanism of improving aerodynamic characteristics and stability by studying the stern contraction ratio and the shape design of the separation chamber,and forms the design concept of"increasing the stern contraction ratio and refine the curvature". The results indicate that the stern contraction ratio is the main factor af-fecting flow and aerodynamic characteristics. Increasing the stern contraction ratio can effectively reduce the area of local sepa-ration and improve flow conditions,which can reduce 1. 5%~2% zero lift drag coefficient and improve 1%~3% longitude static stability. Under a specific stern contraction ratio,the curve transition between the stern and the propulsion separation chamber has a certain improvement effect on resistance characteristics and static stability.

关键词

助推器/气动特性/静稳定性/逆压梯度

Key words

booster/aerodynamic characteristics/stability/inverse pressure gradient

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出版年

2024
弹箭与制导学报
中国兵工学会 中国兵器工业第203研究所

弹箭与制导学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.311
ISSN:1673-9728
参考文献量14
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