电力电容器与无功补偿2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :76-82.DOI:10.14044/j.1674-1757.pcrpc.2024.01.010

基于原位测量的交直流复合电压对金属化膜自愈特性影响的研究

Research on Effects of Combined AC/DC Voltage on Self-healing Characteristics of Metallized Film Based on In-situ Measurements

吴致远 王卓容 刘靖舟 刘尚书 仝殿杰 齐红斌 王建涛 党智敏 王伟 屠幼萍
电力电容器与无功补偿2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :76-82.DOI:10.14044/j.1674-1757.pcrpc.2024.01.010

基于原位测量的交直流复合电压对金属化膜自愈特性影响的研究

Research on Effects of Combined AC/DC Voltage on Self-healing Characteristics of Metallized Film Based on In-situ Measurements

吴致远 1王卓容 1刘靖舟 1刘尚书 1仝殿杰 1齐红斌 1王建涛 2党智敏 2王伟 1屠幼萍1
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作者信息

  • 1. 华北电力大学高电压与电磁兼容重点实验室,北京 102206
  • 2. 清华大学电机系,北京 100084
  • 折叠

摘要

干式直流金属化膜电容器由于其具有特殊的"自愈"特性,在投入使用前可通过"赋能"工艺去除电弱点,相比于箔式电容器,其工作电压更高,储能密度更大.为此,搭建了金属化膜自愈特性原位测试平台,研究了交直流叠加下金属化膜自愈特性的演变规律,分析了在温度、压强等复杂应力作用下,不同交直流复合电压对金属化膜自愈特性的作用机制.同时依据温度实验中发现的现象和得出的结论,搭建了自愈热力学模型,从热力学理论的角度上明确了焦耳热为自愈能量的主要来源,经过仿真计算后发现,热力学模型在0.1 MPa低压强下呈现很好的拟合效果,但在10 MPa高压强下误差较大.

Abstract

Dry DC metallized film capacitor exhibits special"self-healing"properties,allowing the elimina-tion of electrical vulnerabilities through an"empowering"process prior to operation.Compared to foil capacitor,it offers higher operational voltages and greater energy storage density.For this purpose,the in-situ test platform of self-healing properties of metallized film is set up,the evolution of the self-healing of metal-lized film under the AC/DC superposition is studied,and the mechanism of different AC/DC composite volt-age to the self-healing properties of metallized film is analyzed under the action of such stresses as tempera-ture and pressure.At the same time,based on observed phenomena and derived conclusions from tempera-ture experiments,a thermodynamic model for self-healing is set up.It is defined from the point of view of thermodynamic theory that the joule heating is the primary source of self-healing energy.It is found through simulation and calculation that the thermodynamic model exhibits very good fitting effect at low itensity of pressure(0.1 MPa),but shows notable error at high intensity of pressure(10 MPa).

关键词

自愈特性/原位测量/交直流/热力学模型

Key words

self-healing/in-situ testing/combined AC/DC/thermodynamic model

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2021YFB2401503)

出版年

2024
电力电容器与无功补偿
西安电力电容器研究所

电力电容器与无功补偿

影响因子:0.99
ISSN:1674-1757
参考文献量6
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