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金属化膜击穿与自愈性能研究

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薄膜电容器凭借体积小、储能密度高、安全性好等优点,在直流输电、轨道交通、脉冲功率装置等方面具有重要应用.薄膜电容器常用介质材料包括双向拉伸聚丙烯(BOPP)薄膜和聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)薄膜,本文以两种介质薄膜为研究对象,通过真空蒸镀制备不同方阻的金属化膜,研究了金属层厚度对薄膜击穿强度和自愈性能的影响.两种聚合物的金属化膜都表现为:降低金属层厚度可在一定程度上提高薄膜的击穿强度,由于自愈能量具有统计性,其随电压升高增大,而高方阻薄膜的自愈能量更小,自愈性能更好.实验中也观察到重复自愈现象并对出现的原因做出了解释.
Study on Breakdown and Self-healing Performance of Metallized Film
Film capacitor has important applications in such fields as DC transmission,rail transit,pulse power device due to its small size,high energy storage density and good safety.The commonly used dielc-tric material of film capacitor includes biaxially oriented polypropylene(BOPP)films and polyethylene terephthalate(PET)films.In this paper,two types of dielectric films are taken as the research object,the inlfuence of metal layer thickness on the breakdown strength and self-healing performance of the film are studied by vacuum evaporation to prepare metallized films with different square resistance.The metallized film of both polymers is manifested as that reducing the thickness of the metal layer can improve the break-down strength of the film to a certain extent,and the self-healing energy is statistically significant and in-creases with the increase of voltage,while the self-healing energy of the high square resistance film is smaller and the self-healing performance is better.Repeated self-healing is also observed in the experi-ment with the occurred cause is explained.

film capacitorelectrode thicknessbreakdown strengthself-healing energy

王健涛、吴致远、王昕劼、钟少龙、党智敏

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清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系,北京 100084

华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,北京 102206

薄膜电容器 电极厚度 击穿强度 自愈能量

国家重点研发计划

2021YFB2401504

2024

电力电容器与无功补偿
西安电力电容器研究所

电力电容器与无功补偿

影响因子:0.99
ISSN:1674-1757
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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