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金属化膜电容元件宽频特性研究

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金属化膜电容器被广泛使用在换流阀等电工装备中,在电力电子开关快速动作的影响下,电容器将承受高频冲击,因此有必要研究宽频范围内电容器的特性.本文以单个电容元件为研究对象,使用数字电桥对 20 Hz~2 MHz范围内电容元件的阻抗特性进行了测量,通过数据拟合和实验测量结合的方式建立了等效电路模型,并对不同频率下的阻抗特性和等效电路参数进行了分析.研究结果表明:在低频(<150 kHz)下,参数恒定的等效电路模型可准确地描述电容元件的阻抗特性和内部物理过程;而在高频(>150 kHz)下,电容元件内部不同区域的电流分布将发生变化,导致电容元件的等效电感和等效电阻等参数发生频变,引起阻抗特性发生变化.本文结果可对分析高频冲击下电容器劣化机理提供指导.
Study on Broadband Characterization of Metallized Film Capacitor Element
Metallized film capacitor is widely used in such electrical equipment as converter valves and,under the influence of rapid operation of power electronic switches,will be subjected to high-frequency shocks,it is therefore necessary to study the characteristics of the capacitor in a wide frequency range.In this paper,the single capacitor elements is taken as the study object.The impedance characteristics of capacitor elements in the range of 20 Hz~2 MHz are measured by using a digital bridge.An equivalent circuit model is set up by a combination of data fitting and experimental measurements and the impedance characteristics and equivalent circuit parameters at different frequencies are analyzed.The study results show that at low frequencies(<150 kHz),the equivalent circuit model with constant parameters can accurately describe the impedance characteristics and internal physical processes of the capacitor element,while at high frequencies(>150 kHz),the current distribution in different areas inside the capacitor element will change,resulting in a frequency change of such parameters as equivalent inductance and equivalent resistance of the element,which causes a change in the impedance characteristics.The results of this paper can provide guidance for analyzing the degradation mechanism of capacitor under high-frequency shocks.

metallized film capacitorsbroadband characteristicsequivalent circuitfrequency-variable parameters

易承乾、李超然、张波、贾华、盖斌、黄葵、邓光昭、吴云翼、李婉

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清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系,北京 100084

西安高压电器研究院股份有限公司,西安 710077

嘉善赛晶电容有限公司,浙江 嘉善 314100

中国长江三峡集团有限公司科学技术研究院,北京 101199

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金属化膜电容器 宽频特性 等效电路 频变参数

国家重点研发计划

2021YFB2401505

2024

电力电容器与无功补偿
西安电力电容器研究所

电力电容器与无功补偿

影响因子:0.99
ISSN:1674-1757
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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