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虚拟同步机控制策略下的STATCOM相间电容电压平衡方法研究

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针对基于直挂式级联H桥拓扑结构的静止同步补偿器在运行时产生的相间电容电压不平衡的问题,本文在虚拟同步机的控制策略基础上提出了一种平衡相间电容电压的方法.虚拟同步机具有响应速度快的优点,但用于静止同步补偿器来作无功补偿时会产生相间电容电压不平衡的问题.因此本文首先引入电容电压平均值来完成虚拟同步机的快速并网,其次将虚拟同步机算法的无功调节分为3部分来实现分相无功补偿,再在电压合成前引入电容电压平均值作反馈,以实现相间电容电压平衡.最后在Matlab/Simulink环境下搭建仿真模型,验证了所提控制策略能有效解决相间电容电压不平衡问题,并且仿真结果表明所提控制策略具有良好的动态响应特性.
Research on Inter-phase Capacitive Voltage Balance Method of STATCOM Under Virtual Synchronous Machine Control Strategy
In view of the inter-phase capacitive voltage unbalance of static synchronous compensator which is based on cascaded H-bridge topology under traditional control framework,a kind of method to balance the inter-phase capacitive voltage is proposed on the basis of the control strategy of virtual synchronous machine. Virtual synchronizer has the advantage of fast response which,however,will cause the inter-phase capacitive voltage unbalance when used for static synchronization compensator to compensate reactive power. Therefore,the average capacitive voltage is introduced to complete the fast grid connection of the virtual synchronizer. Then,the reactive power adjustment of the virtual synchronizer algorithm is divided into three parts to achieve the phase-split reactive power compensation. Moreover,the average capacitive voltage is introduced as feedback before the voltage synthesis to achieve the balance of inter-phase capacitive voltage. Finally,a simulation model is set up under Matlab/Simulink environment to verify that the proposed control strategy can effectively solve the issue of inter-phase capacitive voltage unbalance. The simulation results show that the proposed control strategy has good dynamic response characteristics.

static synchronous compensatorvirtual synchronizer control strategybalance of inter-phase capacitive voltagecascade H-bridge converter

范利、刘惠康、柴琳、陈天宇

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武汉科技大学教育部冶金自动化与检测技术工程研究中心,武汉 430081

静止同步补偿器 虚拟同步机控制策略 相间电容电压平衡 级联H桥变换器

国家重点研发计划

2017YFC0805100

2024

电力电容器与无功补偿
西安电力电容器研究所

电力电容器与无功补偿

影响因子:0.99
ISSN:1674-1757
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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