首页|基于Hexverter的AC/AC系统交流不对称故障控制策略研究

基于Hexverter的AC/AC系统交流不对称故障控制策略研究

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六边形模块化多电平换流器(hexagonal modular multilevel converter,Hexverter)作为一种新型的AC/AC功率变换器,在未来海上风电场并网及低频输电技术中有着广阔的应用前景.为了解决Hexverter在电力系统不对称故障工况的稳定运行,文章首先对Hexverter的拓扑结构和工作原理简要介绍,并对其支路电流、支路功率进行分析.然后,研究其AC/AC系统交流侧不对称故障工况下的控制策略,基于理论推导部分得出的Hexverter六个支路间功率分布的规律(即不相邻的三个支路功率分别相等的特征),设计了子模块电容电压均衡控制方法,共包含两部分控制,分别为六个支路间子模块电容电压均衡控制和每个支路内部n个子模块电容电压之间的均衡控制.考虑到支路电流含有两侧交流系统不同频率成分,基于比例谐振控制器,提出了一种对支路电流直接进行控制的方法.最后,通过算例中稳态工况与故障工况研究分别对其工作原理和文中所提出的控制策略有效性进行验证.结果表明,在二次侧交流系统发生BC相短路故障期间,整个系统保持稳定运行,各个子模块电压始终保持均衡,仿真结果验证了文中所提控制策略的有效性.
Research on AC Asymmetrical Fault Control Strategy AC/AC System Based on Hexverter
Hexagonal modular multilevel converter,as a new type of AC/AC power converter,has broad application prospects in grid connection of offshore wind farms in the future and low-frequency transmission technology.For achieving the stable operation of the Hexverter in asymmetrical condition of the power system,the topological structure and working principle of the Hexverter are simply introduced at first in this paper,and its branch current and branch power are analyzed.Then,the control strategy of the AC side of AC/AC system under the asymmetrical condition is studied,the power distribution among six branches of Hexverter is obtained on the basis of theoretical derivation(i.e.,feature of equal power of three branches that are not adjacent),the method of sub-module voltage balancing control,consisting of capacitive voltage balancing control among six sub-modules and the balancing control among capacitive voltage of n pieces of sub-modules,is designed.Considering that the branch currents contain different frequency components of AC systems on both sides,a branch current control method based on proportional resonance controller is proposed.Finally,its working principle and the effectiveness of the control strategy proposed in this paper are verified at the steady and faulty condition of the example.The results show that in case of short circuit fault of phase B and C at the AC system of the secondary side,the whole system maintains stable operation,the voltage of each sub-module always remains balanced and the effectiveness of the control strategy proposed in this paper is verified by the simulation result.

AC asymmetrical faultproportional resonancemodular multilevel converterloop currentsub-module voltage equalization

张翀、张嘉楠、张迪、刘盼盼

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先进输电技术国家重点实验室(国网智能电网研究院有限公司),北京 102200

交流不对称故障 比例谐振 模块化多电平换流器 环流 子模块电压均衡

国家电网科技项目

5400-202122573A-0-5-SF

2024

电力电容器与无功补偿
西安电力电容器研究所

电力电容器与无功补偿

影响因子:0.99
ISSN:1674-1757
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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