首页|基于可控变压器的新能源暂态过电压抑制方法

基于可控变压器的新能源暂态过电压抑制方法

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当高比例新能源直流外送系统发生直流故障时,系统无功扰动大但新能源无法提供有效支撑,导致系统电压水平上升,近区新能源消纳水平和直流外送功率相互影响制约.为解决上述问题,提出一种基于可控变压器的新能源暂态过电压抑制方法,利用直流电源控制变压器铁心饱和程度,使其具备类似磁控电抗器的无功补偿功能,从而抑制新能源机端过电压.首先论证了变压器作为感性无功源的可行性及可控性,建立了基于励磁电流调节的变压器可控电抗的数学模型并设计了变压器励磁控制系统,使变压器可以根据系统的电压水平自动控制铁心饱和程度,以改变自身的无功功率从而抑制过电压.最后以青新疆电网天中直流近区新能源为算例,验证了方法的有效性.
Transient Over-voltage Suppression Method of New Energy Based on Controllable Transformer
In case of DC fault of the DC transmission system with a high proportion of new energy,the large reactive power disturbance and weak effective support of the new energy lead to the rise of voltage level of the system and also mutual influence and restriction of the new energy consumption level and DC transmission power in the near area.For solving above problems,a kind of new energy transient over-voltage suppression method based on controllable transformer is proposed.The DC power supply is used to control the saturation degree of the transformer core,making it have the reactive power compensation function similar to the magnetic control reactor so as to suppress the over-voltage of the new energy generator terminal.Firstly,the feasibility and controllability of transformer as inductive reactive power source are demonstrated,and the mathematical model of transformer controllable reactance based on excitation current regulation is set up.The excitation control system of the transformer is designed so that the transformer can automatically control the saturation degree of the core in accordance with the voltage level of the system,change its reactive power and thus suppress the over-voltage.Finally,the effectiveness of the method is verified by the example of near DC area of Qinghai Xinjiang power grid.

UHVDCtransient over-voltagemagnetic saturation transformerreactive compensation

任冲、柯贤波、程林、夏川淋、赵荣臻、卫琳

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国家电网有限公司西北分部,西安 710048

南京南瑞继保电气有限公司,南京 210000

特高压直流 暂态过电压 磁饱和变压器 无功补偿

2024

电力电容器与无功补偿
西安电力电容器研究所

电力电容器与无功补偿

影响因子:0.99
ISSN:1674-1757
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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