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轨道交通接触网停电作业接触式验电器仿真研究

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在轨道交通中,接触式验电器用于接触网停电作业中检测接触网是否停电,以确保作业地线的正确操作和检修工作安全进行.接触电极作为接触式验电器的重要组成部分,直接影响验电信号的采集.为研究接触式验电器的接触电极结构对验电结果的影响,以GSY-II型 27.5 kV交流验电器和ZGD型 1 500V直流验电器为例,分析了其工作原理,并仿真研究了接触电极形状和长度的改变对验电结果的影响.仿真结果表明:对于交流验电器,改变接触电极形状为圆钩型和V型,内部电路的感应信号电压分别变化了 3.1%和 2.3%,该变化对验电结果影响较小;增加接触电极长度会提高感应信号电压,从而提高验电灵敏度.对于直流验电器,其接触电极形状和长度改变后,内部电路的信号电压保持不变,因此接触电极的形状和长度不影响验电结果.仿真结果为设计和优化验电器结构提供了参考依据.
Simulation Research on Contact-type Tester for Power Outage Operation of Contact Network in Rail Transit
In rail transit,contact-type tester is used to detect the power outage condition of the contact network in the power outage operation of the contact network so to assure the correct operation and safe maintenance of the ground wire.The contact electrode,as an important component of contact-type tester,affects directly the collection of electrical testing signals.For studying the influence of the contact electrode structure on the results of the contact-type tester,type GSY-II 27.5 kV AC tester and type ZGD 1 500 V DC tester are taken as examples,their working principles are analyzed,and the influence of variation of shape and length of the contact electrodes on the inspection results is simulated and studied.The simulation results show that for AC tester,the shape of the contact electrode is changed into round hood type and V shape,the variation of voltage of induction signal of the internal circuit is 3.1% and 2.3% respectively,and the influence of such variation on the inspection result is less;While,the length increase of the contact electrode improves induction signal voltage and thus enhances the test sensitivity.For the DC tester,in case of variation of shape and length of its contact electrode,the signal voltage of internal circuit remains unchanged,therefore the shape and length of the contact electrode will not affect the inspection result.The simulation results provide a reference for the design and optimization of the structure of the inspection device.

power outage operation of contact networkcontact-type inspection devicecontact electrodesignal voltage

刘家、杨一航、符冠雄、刘斌、马明超

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中铁电气化局集团西安电气化工程有限公司,西安 710000

西安理工大学电气工程学院,西安 710054

接触网停电作业 接触式验电器 接触电极 信号电压

国家自然科学基金中铁电气化局集团西安电气化工程有限公司重点项目

520771762023-82

2024

电力电容器与无功补偿
西安电力电容器研究所

电力电容器与无功补偿

影响因子:0.99
ISSN:1674-1757
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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