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一种新能源经柔直并网的故障穿越策略研究

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当交流系统发生故障时,新能源经柔直送出系统应具备故障穿越的能力,以便于实现新能源柔直送出系统安全可靠运行.为了解决这一问题,提出了一种基于故障电流限幅的故障穿越控制策略.首先,介绍新能源经柔直并网示范工程概况.其次,详细介绍了包含无功-电压下垂控制器、有功-频率下垂控制器、限流控制器等环节的故障穿越控制策略.然后,在PSCAD/EMTDC环境下,搭建示范工程模型,并对新能源端换流站VSC2的故障穿越策略进行仿真验证.仿真结果表明发生单相接地故障后,站控及阀控保护均未动作,故障对VSC1站影响较小.虽然故障期间VSC2站的传输功率急剧下降,但在故障清除后功率、直流电压、交流电压都逐渐恢复到正常运行状态,最后与湖北某新能源经柔直送出示范工程现场故障试验数据进行对比,验证了本文所提出控制策略的有效性.
Research on Fault Ride-through Strategy of New Energy Through Flexible Direct Current Grid Connection
In case of fault in AC system,the new energy transmission system through flexible direct current shall possess the fault ride through capability so to achieve safe and reliable operation of new energy flexible direct current transmission system.For solving this problem,a kind of fault ride through control strategy based on fault current limitation is proposed.Firstly,an overview of the pilot project of new energy through flexible direct current grid connection is introduced.Then,the fault ride through control strategy including such chains as reactive power-voltage sag controller,active-frequency sag controller and current limiting controller is introduced in detail.After that,the pilot project model is set up under PSCAD/EMTDC environment and the fault ride through strategy of the new energy converter station VSC2 is simulated and verified.The simulation result shows that after the single phase ground fault,neither the station control nor valve control protection operates and the influence of the fault on VSC1 station is less.Although the transmission power of VSC2 station drops dramatically during the fault period,yet after the clearance of the fault the DC voltage and AC voltage can be able to recover gradually to the normal operation condition.Finally,the effectiveness of the control strategy proposed in this paper is verified by way of comparing with the site fault test data of new energy transmission through flexible direct current in Hubei Province.

flexible direct current transmissionnew energyfault ride-throughsag controlpilot project

肖立军、黄辉、贺曼、赵江峰、崔成成、孙桂锴

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广东电网有限责任公司珠海供电局,广东 珠海 519000

北京四方继保自动化股份有限公司,北京 100085

柔性直流输电 新能源 故障穿越 下垂控制 示范工程

广东电网有限责任公司科技项目

GDKJXM20198201

2024

电力电容器与无功补偿
西安电力电容器研究所

电力电容器与无功补偿

影响因子:0.99
ISSN:1674-1757
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)
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