电力电容器与无功补偿2024,Vol.45Issue(6) :36-43.DOI:10.14044/j.1674-1757.pcrpc.2024.06.006

电容式电压互感器典型故障及缺陷分析

Analysis of Typical Faults and Defects of Capacitive Voltage Transformer

陈东明 王建伟 李旸 商力新 王燚增 冉自强 高全 韩明礼
电力电容器与无功补偿2024,Vol.45Issue(6) :36-43.DOI:10.14044/j.1674-1757.pcrpc.2024.06.006

电容式电压互感器典型故障及缺陷分析

Analysis of Typical Faults and Defects of Capacitive Voltage Transformer

陈东明 1王建伟 1李旸 1商力新 1王燚增 1冉自强 1高全 1韩明礼1
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作者信息

  • 1. 国网冀北电力有限公司超高压分公司,北京 102488
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摘要

电容式电压互感器是变电站内重要的检测和保护设备.本文通过分析其运行时多类型故障,为电容式电压互感器的设计、运行、维护等提供了相关建议.首先,对 500 kV、±500 kV及1 000 kV变电站内电容式电压互感器运行中出现的 5 类典型故障及 1 类误诊断现象进行分析;其次,根据现场电压互感器故障实例,结合其工作原理、运行条件、诊断数据、厂内解体情况等对电容式电压互感器漏油、电容单元异常、电磁单元异常等故障产生原因进行分析;最后,针对介损电桥自激法误判问题,文中通过理推算分析其产生原因,并依托Matlab/Simulink仿真模型、现场测试等试验方式进行验证,试验结果与理论推算相吻合.

Abstract

Capacitive voltage transformer is an important detection and protection equipment in substation.In this paper,related suggestions of such aspects as design,operation and maintenance of the capacitive voltage transformer are provided through analysis of the multiple types of faults of the capacitive voltage transformer in operation.Firstly,5 types of typical fault and 1 type of misdiagnosis phenomena of capacitive voltage transformers in 500 kV、±500 kV and 1 000 kV substations are analyzed.Then,the causes of such faults as oil leakage of the capacitive voltage transformer,abnormity of capacitor unit and electromagnetic unit are deeply analyzed in accordance with the real fault example of the voltage transformer at site and also in combination with its working principle,operating condition,diagnostic data and disassembly at the factory etc.Finally,as for the misjudgement of self excitation of dielectric electric bridge,the cause of its occurrence is analyzed by reasonable calculation,and verified by Matlab/Simulink simulation model and field test.The experimental results are consistent with the theoretical calculation.

关键词

电容式电压互感器/故障/电容单元/电磁单元/电压异常/自激法

Key words

capacitive voltage transformer/fault/capacitor unit/electromagnetic unit/abnormal voltage/self-excitation

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出版年

2024
电力电容器与无功补偿
西安电力电容器研究所

电力电容器与无功补偿

影响因子:0.99
ISSN:1674-1757
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