电力电容器与无功补偿2024,Vol.45Issue(6) :98-107.DOI:10.14044/j.1674-1757.pcrpc.2024.06.014

计及系统状态的多端柔性直流输电系统可靠性评估及灵敏度分析

Reliability Assessment and Sensitivity Analysis of Multi-terminal VSC-HVDC System Considering System Status

马彦琴 杨刚 李湛宇 郭莹 雷博鸿
电力电容器与无功补偿2024,Vol.45Issue(6) :98-107.DOI:10.14044/j.1674-1757.pcrpc.2024.06.014

计及系统状态的多端柔性直流输电系统可靠性评估及灵敏度分析

Reliability Assessment and Sensitivity Analysis of Multi-terminal VSC-HVDC System Considering System Status

马彦琴 1杨刚 1李湛宇 1郭莹 1雷博鸿2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司,西安 710075
  • 2. 西安交通大学电气工程学院,西安 710049
  • 折叠

摘要

多端柔性直流输电技术正在迅速发展,而对其进行可靠性分析是保证直流输电系统安全稳定运行的前提.由于目前缺乏对多端直流输电系统可靠性的定性与定量评估以及提升方法的研究,本文提出了一种基于状态空间法和分步组合模型的多端柔性直流输电系统可靠性建模方法.该方法考虑到多端柔性直流输电工程的多种实际运行状态,分别建立了直流线路和换流站子系统的状态转移模型,通过求解供电可用率、年等效停运时间等可靠性指标验证了该方法的正确性与可行性.最后采用分层等值法建立了可靠性指标对元件故障率灵敏度的解析表达式,定量分析得到了系统可靠性最薄弱环节.研究可给实际柔直工程的可靠性评估提供一定的参考.

Abstract

The multi-terminal VSC-HVDC transmission technology is developing rapidly and its reliability analysis is a prerequisite to ensure the safe and stable operation of the DC transmission system.Due to the lack of qualitative and quantitative assessment and study of improvement methods for the reliability of multi-terminal DC transmission systems at present,a kind of reliability modeling method for multi-terminal VSC-HVDC systems based on status spacial method and step-by-step combination model is proposed in this paper.The various practical operating status of multi-terminal VSC-HVDC transmission projects are considered in this method,the status transition models for DC line and subsystem of converter station are set up respectively.The correctness and feasibility of this method are verified by solving such reliability in-dicators as power supply availability and annual equivalent outage time.Finally,an analytical expression for the sensitivity of reliability index to component failure rates is set up by using the hierarchical equiva-lence method,and the weakest link of system reliability is quantitatively analyzed.The research can pro-vide some reference for the reliability assessment of actual VSC-HVDC projects.

关键词

多端柔性直流输电/运行模式/状态空间法/可靠性/灵敏度

Key words

multi-terminal VSC-HVDC trnsmission/operation mode/status-spacial method/reliability/sensitivity

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出版年

2024
电力电容器与无功补偿
西安电力电容器研究所

电力电容器与无功补偿

影响因子:0.99
ISSN:1674-1757
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