首页|唐宋"捉"字处置式研究

唐宋"捉"字处置式研究

扫码查看
"捉"字处置式出现于唐代,可以归纳为三种类型,分别为"捉+O1+V+O2""捉+O(+X)+V"和"捉+O(+X)+ V+Y".它的形成来源于"捉"字连动式的重新分析,即"捉"由动词语法化为处置介词,其语法化的成因主要体现在两个方面:一是动词"捉"使用频率的增加,为其提供了语义基础;二是"将"字处置式的格式类推,为其提供了形式依据.但是"将/把"处置式的竞争作用,最终导致"捉"字处置式逐渐衰落,这也体现了语言的经济性原则.
A Study on the Disposition of the Character"Zhuo(捉)"in the Ta-ng and Song Dynasties
The"zhuo(捉)"disposal construction formed in the Tang Dynasty and can be summarized into three types,namely,"zhuo(捉)+O1+V+O2","zhuo(捉)+O(+X)+V",and"zhuo(捉)+O(+X)+V+Y",Its formation comes from the reanalysis of the serial-verb constr-uctions of the"zhuo(捉)",which means that"zhuo(捉)"has been grammaticalized from a verb to a disposal preposition,the reasons for its grammaticalization are mainly reflected in two ways:One is the increased use of the verb"zhuo(捉)"which provides a semantic basis for it;The other is the analogy of the"jiang(将)"disposal construction which provi-des it with a formal basis.However,due to the competitive role of the"jiang(将)/ba(把)"disposal construction,the"zhuo(捉)"disposal construction gradually declined,which also reflects the economic principle of language.

"zhuo(捉)"Tang and Song DynastiesDurationgrammaticalization

杨朋飞

展开 >

山东师范大学 文学院 ,山东 济南 250014

处置式 "捉" 唐宋 历时 语法化

山东省社会科学规划研究青年项目

22DYYJ06

2024

大连大学学报
大连大学

大连大学学报

影响因子:0.48
ISSN:1008-2395
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
  • 1
  • 13