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清代大连地区传统教育事业的发展

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明末清初,战乱和人口的严重流失导致大连地区在前代所积淀的传统教育事业基础荡然无存.清顺康时期,尽管在招民开垦政策的刺激和推动下,大连地区的人口有所增长,但仍然缺少完备的民事建置,在根本上制约了教育事业的发展.雍正年间,大连地区的"通判"设置以及其后的州、县建置,不仅很大程度上改善了当地生员的科考条件,而且使官办教育开始步入正轨.乾隆及以降时期,大连地区则逐步形成了州县儒学、书院、私塾、家学并兴的局面,从而扩大了人才培养与选拔的途径,促进了大连地区科举教育水平的提升.
The Development of Traditional Education in Dalian during the Qing Dynasty
In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties,war and population loss made traditional education system a mess.In Shunkang period of Qing dynasty,though more people moved to Dalian area,education was also weak.In Yongzheng period,the public education in Dalian area began to take shape.After that from Qianlong period,the private and the public education began to thrive together,which expanded the training channels and advanced the education level.

Qing DynastyDaliantraditional educationConfucianism

王文轶、赖银莉

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大连大学 历史学院,辽宁 大连 116622

清代 大连地区 传统教育事业 儒学

2024

大连大学学报
大连大学

大连大学学报

影响因子:0.48
ISSN:1008-2395
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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