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《今昔物语集》本朝部中的儒家孝养思想

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《今昔物语集》是日本古代说话文学中的集大成之作.本朝部中生动地描写了当时社会各阶层的生活,其中也记录了很多孝子、孝女的故事,广为流传.这些故事中蕴含的孝养思想深受中国儒家思想的影响,既强调子女应孝养父母,又要求父母要慈爱子女.可以说,这部说话文学所构建的亲子关系就是"父慈子孝",同时也说明孝养思想在当时社会颇受重视,具有广泛的共识性.另一方面,《今昔物语集》本朝部中包括"佛教说话"和"世俗说话"两大类型,其宗教性和教训性特点尤为显著.孝养思想也受到了佛教思想的影响,强调孝养得善报、不孝遭恶报的因果报应.在宣扬佛教思想的同时,强调孝养父母的重要性.
The Confucian Filial Piety in Konjaku Monogatarishū
Konjaku Monogatarishū is a masterpiece of ancient Japanese speech literature. Its stories about Japan vividly describe the life of all social classes at that time, and also some famous filial sons and daughters. The filial piety from these stories is deeply influenced by Chinese Confucianism, which can be concluded as "parents are kind while sons and daughters are filial". We can see that filial piety was highly valued then in Japan. At the same time, religious "Buddhist speech" and instructive "secular speech" are two main types in the book. The filial piety from Confucianism is also consolidated by the concept of karma in Buddhism.

Konjaku MonogatarishūFilial pietyConfucianismstories about Japan

韩春红、杨华

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黑龙江大学东语学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150080

大连大学日本语言文化学院,辽宁大连 116622

《今昔物语集》 孝养 儒家思想 本朝部

2024

大连大学学报
大连大学

大连大学学报

影响因子:0.48
ISSN:1008-2395
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)