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短时副词"陡然间"的语义、时体特征及词汇化

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现代汉语三音节短时副词"陡然间"的语义特点为短时义、突发性、变化迅速以及对比性等.短时副词"陡然间"不仅常常出现在完成体中,也可以适用于进行体事件;非持续性动词、部分动态助词以及表示时间频率的副词都是"陡然间"的常见共现成分."陡然间"成词于明代,是在副词"陡然"以及"间"附缀化成熟的基础上出现的,其中语义虚化、认知组块化、隐喻与"间"的附缀化以及类推等因素是推动"陡然间"完成词汇化演变的重要动因与机制.
Semantic,Temporal Meanings and Lexicalization of the Adverb"douranjian"
In modernn Chinese,the adverb"douranjian"means short time,abruptness and contrast.It often appears in perfect tense,and also in progressive events.Non-persistent verbs,dynamic auxiliary words,and time frequency adverbs are its common co-occurrences.This adverb first appeared in Ming Dynasty with the combination of"douran"and"jian".It can be found that the semantic bleaching,cognitive chunking,metaphor,maturity of"jian",all help to make the word come into wide use.

short-time adverb"douranjian(陡然间)"temporal featurecognitive chunklexicalization

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复旦大学中国语言文学系,上海 200433

短时副词 "陡然间" 时体特征 认知组块 词汇化

2024

大连大学学报
大连大学

大连大学学报

影响因子:0.48
ISSN:1008-2395
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)