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添加剂H2对SNCR脱硝特性的影响

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在管式炉上探讨了选择性非催化还原的脱硝特性,分析了有无气体添加剂H2在不同氨氮比(normalized stoichiometric ratio,NSR)下的N2O、NO、NH3、SO2的排放特性及其随温度的变化规律。分析结果表明:无添加剂的情况下,在温度870℃、NSR为2。0时,NO最大还原效率为90%;N2O生成浓度和NO还原效率的变化趋势接近,NSR越大,NO还原效率越高,N2O排放浓度越大;NO还原温度窗口与N2O生成的温度窗口基本上吻合。氨逃逸量在低于750℃时,明显增大,在高于850℃时,趋于0;SO2浓度随温度的升高呈现与氨逃逸相反的变化趋势;随着H2添加量的増大,NO还原温度窗口显著拓宽,且向低温移动,添加后最大NO还原效率超过90%,对应温度为820℃左右;N2O浓度随温度呈先上升后下降的趋势,随H2添加量的增加,低温区的N2O浓度升高,且峰值向低温区移动,温度窗口变宽;氨逃逸量随温度升高先增大后降低,且这种趋势在低温区更明显,反应温度超过850℃,不同添加比下的氨逃逸量趋于0;添加比对SO2浓度的影响在低温和高温段都不明显,SO2浓度与氨逃逸量呈现相反的变化趋势。所述H2添加后的污染物排放规律可为同类研究提供参考。
Effect of H2 additive on SNCR denitrification characteristics
The denitrification characteristics of selective non-catalytic reduction(SNCR)in a tubular furnace were explored.The effects of with and without additive H2 under different normalized stoichiometric ratio(NSR)on NO removal process of SNCR and the emission of N2O,NO,NH3,and SO2 were investigated.The results showed that without additives,the maximum reduction efficiency of NO exceeded 90%occurs at temperature of 870 ℃ and NSR of 2.0.The variation trends of N2O emission and NO reduction efficiency are similar.The larger the NSR,the bigger the SNCR efficiency,and the larger the N2O emission.The temperature window of NO reduction is almost the same as that of N2O generation.The escape amount of NH3 increases on left of its temperature window and tends to zero on right of it.SO2 is contrary to NH3 with increase of temperature.As H2 addition is increasing,the NO reduction temperature window widens significantly and shifts to low temperature.The maximum NO reduction efficiency after adding H2 exceeds 90%at 820℃.N2O rises first with increment of temperature and then declines.With H2 addition,N2O ascends in low temperature zone and its peak moves towards low temperature zone and its temperature window broadens.NH3 escape amount rises first with increment of temperature and then declines which is apparent in low temperature zone.As it is over 800℃,NH3 escape tends to zero whatever addition of H2 or not.It is not apparent for the effect of addition of H2 on SO2 concentration.SO2 is opposite to NH3 as the temperature rises.

SNCRadditiveH2N2O emissiondenitrification characteristic

刘平、王林伟、李天硕、左言骏、刘猛、段钰锋

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能源热转换及其过程测控教育部重点实验室(东南大学),江苏 南京 210096

淮北申皖发电有限公司,安徽 淮北 235000

SNCR 添加剂 H2 N2O排放 脱硝特性

国家重点研发计划项目

2022YFB4100302

2024

电力科技与环保
国电科学技术研究院

电力科技与环保

影响因子:0.653
ISSN:1674-8069
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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