首页|燃煤锅炉温度场与高温腐蚀气氛场同步在线检测装置开发及应用

燃煤锅炉温度场与高温腐蚀气氛场同步在线检测装置开发及应用

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燃煤锅炉主燃区燃烧场的经济性、安全性和环保性对于智慧电厂建设具有重要意义。其中,水冷壁近壁面高温腐蚀H2S和CO气体浓度的实时在线监测尤为重要。为实现燃煤锅炉主燃区温度场和高温腐蚀气氛场的同步测量,基于红外热成像原理,采用Optris-PI1M小型红外热成像仪,基于LabVIEW温度实时采集应用软件,在炉膛的观察口对主燃区温度场进行连续监测。以低成本1。5 μm附近的通信波段激光器作为测量高温腐蚀气体H2S和CO的激光光源,并结合波长调制光谱技术和频分复用技术,以实现H2S和CO气体浓度的同步检测。线性度实验表明,其线性拟合相关系数为0。999 5。将研制的同步检测仪器对某300 MW四角切圆燃煤锅炉的主燃区的温度场和气氛场进行了现场应用试验。现场测试结果表明,锅炉主燃区温度主要分布范围在1 300~1 400℃,最高温度达到了1 500℃;同时得到了锅炉主燃区的H2S和CO浓度分布,H2S浓度在12~125 mg/m3的范围内波动,而CO浓度主要分布在10%~20%之间,最高可达22%;炉内H2S和CO的浓度呈正相关,氧气浓度保持在1%以下,由于厌氧燃烧会导致两种气体的含量增加,从而造成对水冷壁近壁面的高温腐蚀。
Research and application on synchronous on-line measurement of temperature field and high temperature corrosive atmosphere field in coal-fired boiler
The economic,safety,and environmental implications of the combustion processes within the primary combustion zone of coal-fired boilers are pivotal for the development of intelligent power plants.Among these considerations,real-time online monitoring of H2S and CO gas concentrations,attributed to high-temperature corrosion near the water-cooling wall,holds particular significance.Employing infrared thermal imaging technology and tunable semiconductor laser absorption spectrum measurement technology,we synchronously measure the temperature field and high-temperature corrosion atmosphere field in the primary combustion zone of coal-fired boilers.Utilizing the infrared thermal imaging principle,we developed application software for LabVIEW temperature real-time acquisition,employing the Optris-PI1M small infrared thermal imager.Continuous monitoring of the temperature field in the primary combustion zone was conducted at the furnace observation port.A low-cost communication band laser,operating near 1.5 μm,serves as the laser source for high-temperature corrosive gases H2S and CO.Simultaneous monitoring of H2S and CO gas concentrations is achieved through the combination of wavelength modulation spectroscopy and frequency division multiplexing technology,as validated by a linearity experiment with a correlation coefficient of 0.999 5.The developed synchronous measuring instrument was employed for field measurements in the main combustion zone of a 300MW tangential coal-burning boiler.Results indicate that the temperature in the boiler predominantly falls within the 1 300-1 400℃range,with the highest temperature recorded at 1 500℃.H2S concentration fluctuates between 12~125 mg/m3,while CO concentration primarily ranges from 10%~20%,peaking at 22%.Positive correlation exists between H2S and CO concentrations,with oxygen levels maintained below 1%.The anaerobic combustion conditions lead to an increase in the concentrations of these gases,resulting in high-temperature corrosion near the water-cooling wall.

Coal-fired boilersHigh temperature corrosionInfrared thermal imagingLaser absorption spectrumOn-line monitoring

王建荣、程银雪、李龙、郭古青、田亚莉、孙小聪、周月婷、李传亮、邱选兵

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山西省精密测量与在线检测装备工程研究中心,山西省光场调控与融合应用技术创新中心,太原科技大学应用科学学院,山西 太原 030024

燃煤锅炉 高温腐蚀 红外热成像 激光吸收光谱 在线监测

国家自然科学基金项目山西省留学人员科技活动项目山西省省筹资金资助回国留学人员科研资助项目

52076145&12304403202300312023-151

2024

电力科技与环保
国电科学技术研究院

电力科技与环保

影响因子:0.653
ISSN:1674-8069
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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