大连海事大学学报2024,Vol.50Issue(3) :122-131.DOI:10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2024.03.014

容腔泄漏流对环形扩压叶栅性能的影响

Influence of cavity leakage flow on the performance of annular diffuser cascade

孔晓治 孙宇泽 刘育心 黄天硕
大连海事大学学报2024,Vol.50Issue(3) :122-131.DOI:10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2024.03.014

容腔泄漏流对环形扩压叶栅性能的影响

Influence of cavity leakage flow on the performance of annular diffuser cascade

孔晓治 1孙宇泽 1刘育心 2黄天硕2
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作者信息

  • 1. 大连海事大学船舶与海洋工程学院,辽宁 大连 116026
  • 2. 大连海事大学轮机工程学院,辽宁 大连 116026
  • 折叠

摘要

为探究容腔泄漏流对环形扩压叶栅气动性能及流场结构的影响,基于验证的数值模拟方法对环形扩压叶栅进行研究,分析泄漏流流量、周向速度大小对角区分离和总压损失的影响.结果表明,随着泄漏流量增加,通道涡PV扩展范围变大,角区分离提前出现,叶栅总压损失系数逐渐增加,当泄漏流量系数增大至1.5%时,总压损失系数增加22.9%;泄漏流周向速度的增加改善了近端壁区域堵塞情况,贴近端壁的流体向吸力面偏转程度减弱,偏移范围减小,当周向速度系数增大至1.1时,总压损失系数降低21.3%.

Abstract

In order to explore the influence of cavity leakage flow on the aerodynamic performance and flow field structure of the annular diffuser cascade,the annular diffuser cascade was studied based on the verified numerical simulation meth-od,and the effects of leakage flow rate and circumferential ve-locity on corner separation and total pressure loss were ana-lyzed. Results show that as the leakage flow increases,the ex-pansion range of the passage vortex (PV) becomes larger,the corner separation occurs earlier,and the total pressure loss coefficient of the blade gradually increases. When the leakage flow coefficient increases to 1.5%,the total pressure loss co-efficient expands by 22. 9%. The increase in circumferential velocity of the leakage flow improves the blockage situation in the near end wall area. The degree of deviation of the fluid close to the end wall towards the suction surface is weakened,and the range of deviation is reduced. When the circumferen-tial velocity coefficient increases to 1.1,the total pressure loss coefficient decreases by 21.3%.

关键词

压气机/容腔泄漏流/环形扩压叶栅/气动性能/数值模拟

Key words

compressor/leakage flow in the containment chamber/annular diffuser cascade/aerodynamic performance/numerical simulation

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52006021)

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52106040)

中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2021M690498)

中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2021M700648)

辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目(2023-MS-122)

大连市科技创新基金资助项目(2021JJ12GX030)

出版年

2024
大连海事大学学报
大连海事大学

大连海事大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.469
ISSN:1006-7736
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