大连理工大学学报2025,Vol.65Issue(1) :89-96.DOI:10.7511/dllgxb202501011

采用阻流器的近壁面海底管道绕流研究

Study of flow past near wall subsea pipeline with spoiler

王杰 刘政沅 张彬滨 宋朝 周波
大连理工大学学报2025,Vol.65Issue(1) :89-96.DOI:10.7511/dllgxb202501011

采用阻流器的近壁面海底管道绕流研究

Study of flow past near wall subsea pipeline with spoiler

王杰 1刘政沅 1张彬滨 1宋朝 1周波1
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作者信息

  • 1. 大连理工大学船舶工程学院,辽宁大连 116024
  • 折叠

摘要

为深入了解采用阻流器的海底管道自埋机制,基于Fluent软件,结合标准k-ε湍流模型,建立了高雷诺数下安装阻流器的近壁面海底管道绕流数值模型,研究了阻流器长度和间隙比对管道尾流与壁面边界层之间复杂的相互作用以及时空演化的影响.研究结果表明采用阻流器可以显著增大管道与壁面之间流速以及管道附近脉动速度,但当阻流器长度达到临界值时,管道尾部会形成稳态结构.随着间隙比的增大,尾流演化可以分为4个区域:稳态结构、两次诱导壁面涡、单次诱导壁面涡、卡门涡街.适当的间隙比有利于诱导壁面旋涡的产生,从而加快管道周围沉积物冲刷.

Abstract

In order to deeply understand the self-burial mechanism of subsea pipeline with spoiler,a numerical model of the flow past near wall subsea pipeline with spoiler at high Reynolds number is established based on Fluent software and standard k-e turbulence model.The effects of spoiler length and gap ratio on the complex interaction and spatio-temporal evolution between the wake flow of pipeline and boundary layer of wall are studied.The study results indicate that the flow velocity between the pipeline and wall,and the fluctuated velocity in the proximity of the pipeline increase significantly due to the existence of spoiler.However,when the spoiler length reaches a critical value,a stable wake structure forms at the rear of the pipeline.With the increase of gap ratio,the evolution of the wake flow can be divided into four regions:stable structure,double induced wall vortex,single induced wall vortex and Karman vortex street.Proper gap ratio is conducive to inducing wall vortex and accelerating sediment scouring process around the pipeline.

关键词

阻流器/海底管道/壁面/圆柱绕流/湍流

Key words

spoiler/subsea pipeline/wall/flow past cylinder/turbulence

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出版年

2025
大连理工大学学报
大连理工大学

大连理工大学学报

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.531
ISSN:1000-8608
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