首页|大豆分离蛋白制备南极磷虾油水包油乳液的作用

大豆分离蛋白制备南极磷虾油水包油乳液的作用

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以不同质量浓度大豆分离蛋白(SPI)为乳化剂,利用高速均质和超声波破碎两步法制备了SPI-南极磷虾油水包油乳液,研究了大豆分离蛋白作为乳化剂的作用。结果表明,当SPI质量浓度从2 mg/mL增加到16 mg/mL时,蛋白溶液的界面张力从50。1 mN/m减小到42。8 mN/m,乳化稳定性从95。3%增加到98。4%,发泡稳定性从70。8%显著降低到41%,粒径范围127。3~146。3 nm,界面蛋白吸附量从47%增加到74%,共聚焦和表观观察发现所有样品分布均匀且稳定。在储存期间,吐温20乳液过氧化值从初始的0。555 mmol/kg上升到1。938 mmol/kg,蛋白质量浓度4 mg/mL的SPI乳液过氧化值从初始的0。665 mmol/kg上升到1。170 mmol/kg,表明SPI具有抑制氧化作用的能力。蛋白质量浓度为4 mg/mL的SPI乳液在40、50、60 ℃的货架期分别为31。4、30。2和29。2 d。
Effect of soybean protein isolate on the preparation of Antarctic krill oil-in-water emulsion
The soy protein isolate(SP1)oil-in-water lotion of Antarctic krill was prepared by high-speed homogenization and ultrasonic crushing with different concentrations of SPI as emulsifier.The effect of SPI as emulsifier was studied.The results showed that when the SPI concentration increased from 2 to 16 mg/mL,the interfacial tension of the protein solution decreased from 50.1 to 42.8 mN/m,while the emulsification stability increased from 95.3%to 98.4%,and the foaming stability significantly decreased from 70.8%to 41%.The particle size range was from 127.3 to 146.3 nm,and the interfacial protein adsorption increased from 47%to 74%.Confocal and epigenetic results showed that all samples were evenly distributed and stable.During storage,the peroxide value of Tween 20 lotion increased from 0.555 to 1.935 mmol/kg,while SPI lotion and Tween 20 lotion with 4 mg/mL protein increased from 0.665 to 1.170 mmol/kg.The shelf life of SPI lotion with 4 mg/mL protein at 40,50 and 60 ℃ were 31.4,30.2 and 29.2 d,respectively.

soybean protein isolate(SPI)Antarctic krill oiloil-in-water emulsion

吕璐、王紫阳、刘玉佳

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大连工业大学 生物工程学院,辽宁 大连 116034

大豆分离蛋白 南极磷虾油 水包油乳液

辽宁省教育厅科学研究经费项目(面上项目)

LJKZ0522

2024

大连工业大学学报
大连工业大学

大连工业大学学报

影响因子:0.295
ISSN:1674-1404
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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