首页|NeoHunter:Flexible software for systematically detecting neoantigens from sequencing data

NeoHunter:Flexible software for systematically detecting neoantigens from sequencing data

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Complicated molecular alterations in tumors generate various mutant peptides.Some of these mutant peptides can be presented to the cell surface and then elicit immune responses,and such mutant peptides are called neoantigens.Accurate detection of neoantigens could help to design personalized cancer vaccines.Although some computational frameworks for neoantigen detection have been proposed,most of them can only detect SNV-and indel-derived neoantigens.In addition,current frameworks adopt oversimplified neoantigen prioritization strategies.These factors hinder the comprehensive and effective detection of neoantigens.We developed NeoHunter,flexible software to systematically detect and prioritize neo-antigens from sequencing data in different formats.NeoHunter can detect not only SNV-and indel-derived neoantigens but also gene fusion-and aberrant splicing-derived neoantigens.NeoHunter supports both direct and indirect immunogenicity evaluation strategies to prioritize candidate neo-antigens.These strategies utilize binding characteristics,existing biological big data,and T-cell receptor specificity to ensure accurate detection and prioritization.We applied NeoHunter to the TESLA dataset,cohorts of melanoma and non-small cell lung cancer patients.NeoHunter achieved high performance across the TESLA cancer patients and detected 79%(27 out of 34)of validated neoantigens in total.SNV-and indel-derived neo-antigens accounted for 90%of the top 100 candidate neoantigens while neoantigens from aberrant splicing accounted for 9%.Gene fusion-derived neoantigens were detected in one patient.NeoHunter is a powerful tool to'catch all'neoantigens and is available for free academic use on Github(XuegongLab/NeoHunter).

cancer vaccinemolecular alterationneoantigenneoantigen prioritization

Tianxing Ma、Zetong Zhao、Haochen Li、Lei Wei、Xuegong Zhang

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MOE Key Lab of Bioinformatics,Bioinformatics Division of BNRIST and Department of Automation,Tsinghua University,Beijing,China

School of Medicine,Tsinghua University,Beijing,China

School of Life Sciences,Tsinghua University,Beijing,China

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

2021YFF1200900617210036225000562103227

2024

定量生物学(英文版)

定量生物学(英文版)

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(1)
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