首页|A feature extraction framework for discovering pan-cancer driver genes based on multi-omics data

A feature extraction framework for discovering pan-cancer driver genes based on multi-omics data

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The identification of tumor driver genes facilitates accurate cancer diagnosis and treatment,playing a key role in precision oncology,along with gene signaling,regulation,and their interaction with protein complexes.To tackle the challenge of distinguishing driver genes from a large number of genomic data,we construct a feature extraction framework for discovering pan-cancer driver genes based on multi-omics data(mutations,gene expres-sion,copy number variants,and DNA methylation)combined with protein-protein interaction(PPI)networks.Using a network propagation algorithm,we mine functional information among nodes in the PPI network,focusing on genes with weak node information to represent specific cancer infor-mation.From these functional features,we extract distribution features of pan-cancer data,pan-cancer TOPSIS features of functional features using the ideal solution method,and SetExpan features of pan-cancer data from the gene functional features,a method to rank pan-cancer data based on the average inverse rank.These features represent the common message of pan-cancer.Finally,we use the lightGBM classification algorithm for gene prediction.Experimental results show that our method outperforms existing methods in terms of the area under the check precision-recall curve(AUPRC)and demonstrates better performance across different PPI net-works.This indicates our framework's effectiveness in predicting potential cancer genes,offering valuable insights for the diagnosis and treatment of tumors.

cancer driver genesfeature extractionmulti-omics datanetwork propagationpan-cancer

Xiaomeng Xue、Feng Li、Junliang Shang、Lingyun Dai、Daohui Ge、Qianqian Ren

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School of Computer Science,Qufu Normal University,Rizhao,China

2024

定量生物学(英文版)

定量生物学(英文版)

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(2)