大连交通大学学报2024,Vol.45Issue(2) :17-23.DOI:10.13291/j.cnki.djdxac.2024.02.002

不规则环形交叉口交通流特性研究

Study on Traffic Flow Characteristics of Irregular Roundabout

王忠昶 侯嵩蕾 唐博林 庞彦知
大连交通大学学报2024,Vol.45Issue(2) :17-23.DOI:10.13291/j.cnki.djdxac.2024.02.002

不规则环形交叉口交通流特性研究

Study on Traffic Flow Characteristics of Irregular Roundabout

王忠昶 1侯嵩蕾 2唐博林 1庞彦知3
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作者信息

  • 1. 大连交通大学 辽宁省高寒地区高铁技术工程研究中心,辽宁 大连 116028
  • 2. 大连交通大学 辽宁省高寒地区高铁技术工程研究中心,辽宁 大连 116028;南宁学院 广西中国-东盟综合交通国际联合重点实验室,广西 南宁 530200
  • 3. 南宁学院 广西中国-东盟综合交通国际联合重点实验室,广西 南宁 530200
  • 折叠

摘要

为分析环形交叉口通行拥堵问题,以大连市数码广场不规则环形交叉口为例,通过实测数据分析入口交通流的到达时空及速度分布特性,通过Fluent流体对交叉口交通拥堵情况进行模拟分析,并得到环形交叉口拥堵部位及缓解方案.研究结果表明:交叉口入口车流量与时间关系不大,与交叉口地理位置有关,其中早高峰小时入口到达和驶离车流量服从负二项分布,早高峰入口车速服从威布尔分布;环形交叉口拥堵情况多出现在交叉口出入口处,且短交织区拥堵现象较长交织区更严重.当内径由50 m增大至65 m时,交织角角度减小8°,环内压力减小25.6%,同时最小速度增大464%;当内径由65 m增大至80 m时,交织角角度减小4°,环内压力减小20.2%,同时最小速度增大62%.

Abstract

In order to analyze the traffic congestion problem of roundabout, the irregular roundabout of Dalian dig-ital square is taken as an example, the arrival time and space and velocity distribution characteristics of the en-trance traffic flow are analyzed by the measured data, and the traffic congestion of the intersection is simulated and analyzed by Fluent fluid. The results show that the traffic flow at the intersection entrance has little to do with time, and is related to the geographical location of the intersection. Among them, the arrival and departure traffic flow at the entrance of the morning peak hour obeys the negative binomial distribution, and the speed at the entrance of the morning peak hour obeys the Weibull distribution. The congestion at the roundabout mostly occurs at the entrance and exit of the intersection, and the congestion in the short weaving area is more serious than that in the long wea-ving area. When the inner diameter is increased from 50 m to 65 m, the weaving angle is decreased by 8°, the pressure in the ring is decreased by about 25.6 %, and the minimum speed is increased by about 464 %. When the inner diameter is increased from 65 m to 80 m, the weaving angle is decreased by about 4°, the pressure in the ring is decreased by 20.2 %, and the minimum speed is increased by about 62 %.

关键词

Fluent流体/数值模拟/环形交叉口/交通拥堵/交通流特性

Key words

fluent fluid/numerical simulation/ring intersection/traffic congestion/traffic flow characteristics

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基金项目

广西科技基地和人才专项(桂科AD23026029)

广西中国-东盟综合交通国际联合重点实验室运行补助项目(2021)(21-220-21)

出版年

2024
大连交通大学学报
大连交通大学

大连交通大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.258
ISSN:1673-9590
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