首页|城市隧道允许变车道分界线设置方法研究

城市隧道允许变车道分界线设置方法研究

Study on Design of Variable Lane Boundary in City Tunnel

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为了缓解低速车辆对隧道行车安全的影响,探讨城市隧道内部允许变车道分界线的设置方法,采用VISSIM仿真软件,分析城市隧道内部车道分界线设置为允许变道和禁止变道两种状态下低速行驶车辆对隧道交通流的影响.结果表明:城市隧道内低速行驶车辆对本车道的交通流平均速度影响最大,车道分界线设置为允许变道时可以明显缓解低速行驶车辆对交通流平均速度的影响.低速车辆的存在显著增加了本车道的平均延误时间,且车辆时速越低、道路交通量越大,平均延误时间越长;禁止变道状态下,低速车辆的存在造成本车道后方车辆的排队积压,导致交通密度显著增大,设置允许变道能够缓解低速车辆对交通流的影响.研究成果可为城市隧道的运营管理提供科学依据.
In order to alleviate the influence of low-speed vehicles on tunnel safety, the setting method of var-iable lane boundary in urban tunnel is discussed. The VISSIM simulation software is used to analyze the influ-ence of low-speed vehicles on tunnel traffic flow when lane change is allowed and lane change is prohibited. The results show that the influence of low-speed vehicles on the average speed of traffic flow in the urban tun-nel is the greatest, and the influence of low-speed vehicles on the average speed of traffic flow can be signifi-cantly alleviated when lane change is allowed in the lane dividing line. The existence of low-speed vehicles significantly increases the average delay time of the local lane, and the lower the vehicle speed and the greater the road traffic volume with the longer average delay time. When lane changing is prohibited, the presence of low-speed vehicles causes the backlog of vehicles in the rear of the lane, which leads to a significant increase in traffic density. Setting lane changing permit can alleviate the impact of low-speed vehicles on traffic flow. The research results can provide scientific basis for the operation and management of urban tunnels.

traffic engineeringcity tunnellow-speed vehicletraffic flow

方松、马健霄、沈玲宏、徐楚博

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南京铁道职业技术学院 机车车辆学院,江苏 南京 210031

南京林业大学 汽车与交通工程学院,江苏 南京 210037

交通工程 城市隧道 低速车辆 交通流

江苏省高等学校自然科学研究面上项目江苏省高职院校教师专业带头人高端研究项目江苏省高等学校"青蓝工程"项目

21KJB5800182023GRFX042

2024

大连交通大学学报
大连交通大学

大连交通大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.258
ISSN:1673-9590
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)