大连交通大学学报2024,Vol.45Issue(2) :76-81.DOI:10.13291/j.cnki.djdxac.2024.02.011

季冻区铁路隧道衬砌健康诊断及预警

Health Diagnosis and Early Warning of Railway Tunnel Lining in Seasonally Frozen Area

王洪德 王亚楠
大连交通大学学报2024,Vol.45Issue(2) :76-81.DOI:10.13291/j.cnki.djdxac.2024.02.011

季冻区铁路隧道衬砌健康诊断及预警

Health Diagnosis and Early Warning of Railway Tunnel Lining in Seasonally Frozen Area

王洪德 1王亚楠2
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作者信息

  • 1. 大连交通大学 交通运输工程学院,辽宁 大连 116028;大连交通大学 隧道与地下结构工程研究中心,辽宁 大连 116028
  • 2. 大连交通大学 交通运输工程学院,辽宁 大连 116028
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摘要

为确保服役期间铁路隧道的安全可靠,提出了一种针对季冻区铁路隧道衬砌的健康诊断及预警技术方案.首先,结合隧道实际构建出包含7个一级指标和13个二级指标的隧道衬砌健康诊断指标体系;其次,基于改进群组G2法确定了各指标的冻季权重与非冻季权重;最后,通过对比SARIMA预测模型、BP神经网络模型与SA-BP组合预测模型的预测精度与稳定性,选用SA-BP组合预测模型来实现对隧道衬砌健康的综合诊断及预警.研究结果表明,2022年1月与2月的预警值分别为0.4734、0.4720,预警等级为2级,但有向三级劣化的趋势,建议加强维护,暂不报警.

Abstract

In order to ensure the safety and reliability of railway tunnels during service, a health diagnosis and ear-ly warning technology scheme for railway tunnel linings in seasonally frozen areas is proposed. Firstly, a tunnel lin-ing health diagnosis index system including 7 first-level indicators and 13 second-level indicators is constructed in combination with the actual tunnel lining. Then, the freezing season weight and non-freezing season weight of each index are determined based on the improved group G2 method. Finally, the SA-BP combined prediction model is selected to realize comprehensive diagnosis and early warning of tunnel lining health by comparing the prediction accuracy and stability of SARIMA prediction model, BP neural network model and SA-BP combined prediction model. The research results show that the early warning values in January and February 2022 are 0.4734 and 0.4720, respectively, and the early warning level is level 2, but there is a trend of deterioration to level 3. It is recommended to strengthen maintenance and not call the police for the time being.

关键词

季冻区/铁路隧道/健康诊断/改进群组G2法/神经网络

Key words

seasonal frozen area/railway tunnel/health diagnosis/improved group G2 method/neural network

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(U1261121/E0422)

辽宁省教育厅科学研究经费项目(LJKZ0474)

出版年

2024
大连交通大学学报
大连交通大学

大连交通大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.258
ISSN:1673-9590
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