大连交通大学学报2024,Vol.45Issue(2) :96-100.DOI:10.13291/j.cnki.djdxac.2024.02.014

冷喷涂修复7A01铝合金盐雾腐蚀行为研究

Salt Spray Corrosion Behavior of 7A01 Aluminum Alloy Repaired by Cold Spraying

沈长斌 侯明昊 黄诗铭
大连交通大学学报2024,Vol.45Issue(2) :96-100.DOI:10.13291/j.cnki.djdxac.2024.02.014

冷喷涂修复7A01铝合金盐雾腐蚀行为研究

Salt Spray Corrosion Behavior of 7A01 Aluminum Alloy Repaired by Cold Spraying

沈长斌 1侯明昊 1黄诗铭1
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作者信息

  • 1. 大连交通大学 材料科学与工程学院,辽宁 大连 116028
  • 折叠

摘要

高铁在行驶过程中会受到各种腐蚀介质的腐蚀,使得部件基体损坏,为解决这一问题,采用冷喷涂工艺修复铝合金基体部件.先在7A01铝合金试件中心加工一个凹坑以模拟腐蚀引起的缺陷,随后采用铝基粉末对其冷喷涂修复,最后对修复后的试件进行组织观察、力学性能测定及盐雾腐蚀行为的研究.结果表明:修复后试样凹坑区域气孔和裂纹数量非常少,平均显微硬度为54.5HV,抗拉强度为273.5 MPa.经过1000 h的中性盐雾实验,冷喷涂修复试样的质量损失率低于未修复的7A01铝合金,修复区域的开路电位高于7A01铝合金.

Abstract

Cold spraying process is used to repair the aluminum alloy parts. For the aluminum alloy specimen used in the experiment, the center of the specimen is first machined in order to simulate the defects caused by corrosion, and then the aluminum base powder is repaired by cold spraying. Then the tissue observation, me-chanical property determination and corrosion behavior of the repaired specimen are carried out. The results show that the number of pores and cracks in the repaired area is very small, the average microhardness of the repaired area is 54.5HV, and the tensile strength of the repaired sample is 273.5 MPa. After 1000 h neutral salt spray test, the mass loss rate of cold spray repair sample is lower than that of 7A01 aluminum alloy. The electrochemical test results show that the open circuit potential of the repair region is higher than that of 7A01 aluminum alloy. As a result, the repaired area protects its nearby substrate by corrosion acting as a sacrificial anode. The corrosion resistance of the samples repaired by cold spraying is better than that of 7A01 aluminum alloy. The cold spraying process and aluminum base powder are suitable for the repair of aluminum alloy parts of high-speed train.

关键词

冷喷涂/铝合金/腐蚀性能

Key words

cold spray/aluminum alloy/corrosion performance

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目(LJKM20220861)

陕西省表面工程与再制造重点实验室天元开放基金(Tywl2021-01)

出版年

2024
大连交通大学学报
大连交通大学

大连交通大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.258
ISSN:1673-9590
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