大连交通大学学报2024,Vol.45Issue(4) :108-112,120.DOI:10.13291/j.cnki.djdxac.2024.04.017

基于改进VGG16图像分类方法研究

Research on Image Classification Method Based on VGG16

伊卫国 杨金玮
大连交通大学学报2024,Vol.45Issue(4) :108-112,120.DOI:10.13291/j.cnki.djdxac.2024.04.017

基于改进VGG16图像分类方法研究

Research on Image Classification Method Based on VGG16

伊卫国 1杨金玮2
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作者信息

  • 1. 大连交通大学计算机与通信工程学院,辽宁大连 116028
  • 2. 大连交通大学软件学院(现代信息产业学院),辽宁 大连 116028
  • 折叠

摘要

针对神经网络模型在训练过程中遇到的收敛速度慢和测试样本不平衡导致的准确率降低问题,提出了一种基于改进VGG16图像分类模型的LBF-VGG16(Leaky-Bactch-Focal-VGG16).该模型将原Relu激活函数替换为Leaky Relu,并在卷积层与激活函数之间引入BN层,以优化收敛效果.在训练过程中,采用SGD优化器,并融入Focal Loss损失函数.试验结果表明,LBF-VGG16模型在分类效果和收敛速度方面较改进前均有显著提升.

Abstract

Aiming at the image classification issue of the"dying neuron"problem associated with its ReLU ac-tivation function and the challenge of imbalanced test samples,a modified version of the VGG 16 model,named LBF-VGG 16(Leaky-Batch-Focal-VGG 16),is proposed.This enhanced model substitutes the tra-ditional ReLU activation function with Leaky ReLU and integrates Batch Normalization layers between the line-ar and nonlinear components to foster better convergence.During the training phase,the Stochastic Gradient Descent optimizer is employed in conjunction with Focal Loss.Comparative experiments were conducted in two groups:one contrasting VGG 16 with LBF-VGG 16,and the other comparing VGG 13+Local,VGG 19+Focal Loss,and LBF-VGG 16.The outcomes demonstrate that the LBF-VGG 16 model outperforms the other models in terms of accuracy and convergence speed.

关键词

图像分类/计算机视觉/VGG16/Leaky/Relu/Focal/Loss

Key words

image classification/computer vision/VGG16/Leaky Relu/Focal Loss

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出版年

2024
大连交通大学学报
大连交通大学

大连交通大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.258
ISSN:1673-9590
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