首页|Geomorphology-oriented theoretical framework and construction method for value-added DEM

Geomorphology-oriented theoretical framework and construction method for value-added DEM

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Digital elevation model(DEM)plays a fundamental role in the study of the earth system by expressing surface configuration,understanding surface process,and revealing surface mechanism.DEM is widely used in analysis and modeling in the field of geoscience.However,traditional DEM has the defect of single attribute,which is difficult to support the research in earth system science oriented to geoscience process and mechanism mining.Hence,realizing the value-added data model on the basis of traditional DEM is necessary to serve digital elevation modeling and terrain analysis under the background of a new geo-morphology research paradigm and earth observation technology.A theoretical framework for value-added DEM that mainly includes concept,connotation,content,and categories,is constructed in this study.The relationship between different types of value-added DEMs as well as the research significance and application category of this theoretical framework are also proposed.The following are different methods of value-added DEMs:(1)value-added methods of DEM space and time dimensions that emphasize the integration of the ground and underground as well as coupling of time and space,(2)attribute-based value-added methods composed of material(including underground,surface,and ground)and morpho-logical properties,and(3)value-added methods of features and physical elements that con-sider geographical objects and landform features formed by natural processes and artificial effects.The digital terrace,slope,and watershed models are used as examples to illustrate application scenarios of the three kinds of value-added methods.This study aims to improve expression methods of DEMs under the background of new surveying and mapping tech-nologies by adding value to the DEM at three levels of dimensions,attributes,and elements as well as support knowledge-driven digital geomorphological analysis in the era of big data.

spatial data modelvalue-added DEMdigital terrain analysisgeomorphological ontologygeomor-phology

ZHANG Haiping、TANG Guoan、XIONG Liyang、YANG Xin、LI Fayuan

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Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment,Ministry of Education,Nanjing Normal University,Nan-jing 210023,China

School of Geography,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China

Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Ap-plication,Nanjing 210023,China

National Natural Science Foundation of China

41930102

2024

地理学报(英文版)
中国地理学会,中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

地理学报(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.307
ISSN:1009-637X
年,卷(期):2024.34(1)