首页|Experience and future research trends of wetland protection and restoration in China

Experience and future research trends of wetland protection and restoration in China

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Wetlands are important natural resources for humans and play an irreplaceable ecological function in the terrestrial ecosystem.To curb the continued loss of wetlands glob-ally,international organizations and many countries have taken a series of major conserva-tion and restoration measures.This work reviews these wetland conservation and restoration measures,interprets China's wetland conservation and restoration management policies,and proposes that future research on wetland resources in China should be conducted from the aspects of international frontiers and national strategic plans,socioeconomics,and smart services.The results show that the 27 International Wetlands Days from 1997 to 2023 pro-vided new goals and tasks for the protection and management of wetlands.The important topics and outcomes of the 14 Conferences of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on Wetlands from 1980 to 2022 provided new directions and new challenges for wetland de-velopment.In the future,we should enhance wetland ecological functions,promote sustain-able wetland development,and overcome the technical bottleneck of fragile wetland eco-system restoration.From 1992 to 2022,China embarked on a new phase of wetland protec-tion and restoration.The overall experience of wetland protection and restoration in China has been formed through national strategic deployment,legal policy establishment,and pro-ject planning and implementation.The needs to provide for and plan the long-term protection of wetlands at the national level,to innovate restoration and management techniques and application systems,and to effectively address the complex issues of wetland protection and restoration through collaborative division of labor among multiple departments were empha-sized.Research on the future trends of wetlands should be directed towards the exploration and practice of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and several international conventions in support of sustainable wetland development.Wetland protection,restoration,and management services should be promoted for national strategic needs and local,high-quality social and economic development.In addition,research on cross-integration and academic innovation should be enhanced for disciplinary development,global supervision,comprehensive assessment,and smart decision making.

Convention on Wetlandswetland spacewetland protection and restoration management experiencehigh-quality wetland developmentsustainable wetland developmentfuture research trends in wetlands

JIANG Weiguo、ZHANG Ze、LING Ziyan、DENG Yawen

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State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science,Faculty of Geographical Sciences,Beijing Normal Uni-versity,Beijing 100875,China

Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Resource Use in Beibu Gulf,Ministry of Education,School of Geography and Planning,Nanning Normal University,Nanning 530001,China

National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China

U21A202242071393U190121942101369

2024

10.1007/s11442-024-2203-5

地理学报(英文版)
中国地理学会,中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

地理学报(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子：1.307
ISSN：1009-637X
年,卷(期)：2024.34(2)
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