首页|Farmland use behavior and its influencing factors from the perspective of population migration
Farmland use behavior and its influencing factors from the perspective of population migration
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Due to rapid socio-economic development and urban-rural integration,the rural population is increasingly moving away from the primary industry,leading to a noticeable transformation of rural farmland use.This paper analyzed the changes in farmland use and the mechanisms in 213 villages of Longxi county,China in 2020,using multiple linear re-gression models,based on the aforementioned situation.Analysis revealed main findings:(1)Male and young and middle-aged emigration levels are concentrated in areas with higher and lower values,the emigration of talent is more evenly distributed.Overall,male emigration rates were high in all directions and low in the central area,whereas the young and mid-dle-aged emigration rates exhibited a pattern of high loss in the north and south extremes,and low loss in the central area.The emigration of talent demonstrated a pattern of low losses to the east and high losses to the west of the G30 national highway.(2)Primary farmland use behavior was self-cultivation,then abandonment and finally transfer,with over 60％of the total area in 179 villages used for self-cultivation compared to less than 5％in 164 villages allocated for transfer,while less than 30％of the area in 179 villages was abandoned.(3)Significant differences were observed in the factors that influenced various farmland use behaviors,emigration of male,young and middle-aged and talent were the common influ-encing factors observed among all three types of farmland uses.The loss of males,young and middle-aged had a significant association with reduced self-cultivation while the emigra-tion of talent led to an increase in self-cultivation use.Increased emigration of all three pop-ulation constituencies significantly increased farmland transfer and abandonment.The con-clusions carry significant theoretical and practical implications for enhancing the coordination of rural human-land relationships and improvement of the understanding of the relationship between population migration and farmland use.
population migrationfarming usefarmland transferfarmland abandonment
MA Libang、ZONG Yanling、WANG Xiang、SHI Zhihao、ZHANG Wenbo
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College of Geography and Environmental Science,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730000,China
Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis,Gansu Province,Lanzhou 730070,China
Institute of Urban and Rural Development and Collaborative Governance of Northwest,Lanzhou 730070,China
国家自然科学基金甘肃省自然科学基金Science and technology program of Gansu Province
万方数据
维普
